महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-2, verse-4

त्वद्विधस्य महाबुद्धे नैतदद्योपपद्यते ।
विदितं वेदितव्यं ते कर्तव्यमपि ते कृतम् ॥४॥

4. tvadvidhasya mahābuddhe naitadadyopapadyate ,
viditaṁ veditavyaṁ te kartavyamapi te kṛtam.

4. tvadvidhasya mahābudhe na etat adya upapadyate
| viditam veditavyam te kartavyam api te kṛtam

4. mahābudhe tvadvidhasya etat adya na upapadyate
te veditavyam viditam te kartavyam api kṛtam

4. For one like you, O highly intelligent one, this (grief) is not appropriate now. That which was to be known has been known by you, and that which was to be done has also been accomplished by you.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वद्विधस्य (tvadvidhasya) - for a person of your caliber. (of one like you, of your kind)

• महाबुधे (mahābudhe) - vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great-minded one, O highly intelligent one)

• न (na) - negation. (not, no)

• एतत् (etat) - this (grief, sorrow). (this, that)

• अद्य (adya) - at this present time. (today, now)

• उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - is appropriate. (is suitable, is proper, happens, is found)

• विदितम् (viditam) - that which is known. (known, understood)

• वेदितव्यम् (veditavyam) - that which was to be known. (to be known, knowable)

• ते (te) - by you (instrumental, implied). (by you (dative/genitive), to you)

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - that which was to be done. (to be done, proper to be done, duty)

• अपि (api) - also, in addition. (also, even, too)

• ते (te) - by you (instrumental, implied). (by you (dative/genitive), to you)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - accomplished. (done, made, performed)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वद्विधस्य (tvadvidhasya) - for a person of your caliber. (of one like you, of your kind)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tvadvidha

tvadvidha - like you, of your kind

Compound of tvad (you) + vidha (kind).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+vidha)

• tvad – you (stem form)
  pronoun
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

महाबुधे (mahābudhe) - vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great-minded one, O highly intelligent one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābuddhi

mahābuddhi - great intellect, great mind; a person of great intelligence

Compound of mahā (great) + buddhi (intellect).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+buddhi)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, discernment
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)

न (na) - negation. (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negation particle.

एतत् (etat) - this (grief, sorrow). (this, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Subject of 'upapadyate'.

अद्य (adya) - at this present time. (today, now)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time.

उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - is appropriate. (is suitable, is proper, happens, is found)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of upapad

Present Middle Third Person Singular

From root √pad (to go) with prefix upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

विदितम् (viditam) - that which is known. (known, understood)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidita

vidita - known, understood, perceived

Past Passive Participle

From root √vid (to know).

Root: vid (class 2)

वेदितव्यम् (veditavyam) - that which was to be known. (to be known, knowable)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of veditavya

veditavya - to be known, knowable, fit to be known

Gerundive

From root √vid (to know) + -tavya (gerundive suffix).

Root: vid (class 2)

ते (te) - by you (instrumental, implied). (by you (dative/genitive), to you)

(pronoun)

singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun stem)

Alternate form for dative/genitive singular of 'you', here used idiomatically for instrumental.

Note: Functions as an agent in a passive construction, 'by you'.

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - that which was to be done. (to be done, proper to be done, duty)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, duty, proper to be done

Gerundive

From root √kṛ (to do) + -tavya (gerundive suffix).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अपि (api) - also, in addition. (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

ते (te) - by you (instrumental, implied). (by you (dative/genitive), to you)

(pronoun)

singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun stem)

Alternate form for dative/genitive singular of 'you', here used idiomatically for instrumental.

Note: Functions as an agent in a passive construction, 'by you'.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - accomplished. (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root √kṛ (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)