महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-2, verse-5

श्रुताश्च राजधर्मास्ते भीष्माद्भागीरथीसुतात् ।
कृष्णद्वैपायनाच्चैव नारदाद्विदुरात्तथा ॥५॥

5. śrutāśca rājadharmāste bhīṣmādbhāgīrathīsutāt ,
kṛṣṇadvaipāyanāccaiva nāradādvidurāttathā.

5. śrutāḥ ca rājadharmāḥ te bhīṣmāt bhāgīrathīsutāt
kṛṣṇadvaipāyanāt ca eva nāradāt vidurāt tathā

5. te rājadharmāḥ bhīṣmāt bhāgīrathīsutāt ca
kṛṣṇadvaipāyanāt eva nāradāt vidurāt tathā ca śrutāḥ

5. You have heard those principles of righteous governance (dharma) from Bhishma, the son of Bhagirathi, and indeed from Krishna Dvaipayana, as well as from Narada and Vidura.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुताः (śrutāḥ) - heard, listened to, learned

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजधर्माः (rājadharmāḥ) - royal duties, principles of righteous governance

• ते (te) - those (referring to the royal duties) (those (masculine nominative plural))

• भीष्मात् (bhīṣmāt) - from Bhishma

• भागीरथीसुतात् (bhāgīrathīsutāt) - from Bhishma, the son of Ganga (from the son of Bhagirathi (Ganga))

• कृष्णद्वैपायनात् (kṛṣṇadvaipāyanāt) - from Krishna Dvaipayana (Vyasa)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• नारदात् (nāradāt) - from Narada

• विदुरात् (vidurāt) - from Vidura

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुताः (śrutāḥ) - heard, listened to, learned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śruta

śruta - heard, listened, learned, renowned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -ta

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजधर्माः (rājadharmāḥ) - royal duties, principles of righteous governance

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājadharma

rājadharma - royal duty, principles of kingship, principles of righteous governance for kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+dharma)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• dharma – duty, righteousness, law, constitution, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dhṛ (to uphold, support)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

ते (te) - those (referring to the royal duties) (those (masculine nominative plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

भीष्मात् (bhīṣmāt) - from Bhishma

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a character in Mahabharata)

भागीरथीसुतात् (bhāgīrathīsutāt) - from Bhishma, the son of Ganga (from the son of Bhagirathi (Ganga))

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bhāgīrathīsuta

bhāgīrathīsuta - son of Bhagirathi (Ganga)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhāgīrathī+suta)

• bhāgīrathī – Ganga (river and goddess), daughter of Bhagiratha
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sū (to beget, give birth to)
  Root: sū (class 2)

कृष्णद्वैपायनात् (kṛṣṇadvaipāyanāt) - from Krishna Dvaipayana (Vyasa)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇadvaipāyana

kṛṣṇadvaipāyana - Krishna Dvaipayana (epithet of Vyasa)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

नारदात् (nāradāt) - from Narada

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Narada (a divine sage)

विदुरात् (vidurāt) - from Vidura

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (a character in Mahabharata, half-brother to Dhritarashtra and Pandu)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and

(indeclinable)