महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-13, verse-21
स त्वमिष्ट्वा महायज्ञैः समृद्धैराप्तदक्षिणैः ।
लोके कीर्तिं परां प्राप्य गतिमग्र्यां गमिष्यसि ॥२१॥
लोके कीर्तिं परां प्राप्य गतिमग्र्यां गमिष्यसि ॥२१॥
21. sa tvamiṣṭvā mahāyajñaiḥ samṛddhairāptadakṣiṇaiḥ ,
loke kīrtiṁ parāṁ prāpya gatimagryāṁ gamiṣyasi.
loke kīrtiṁ parāṁ prāpya gatimagryāṁ gamiṣyasi.
21.
sa tvam iṣṭvā mahāyajñaiḥ samṛddhaiḥ āptadakṣiṇaiḥ
loke kīrtim parām prāpya gatim agryām gamiṣyasi
loke kīrtim parām prāpya gatim agryām gamiṣyasi
21.
sa tvam samṛddhaiḥ āptadakṣiṇaiḥ mahāyajñaiḥ iṣṭvā
loke parām kīrtim prāpya agryām gatim gamiṣyasi
loke parām kīrtim prāpya agryām gatim gamiṣyasi
21.
Having performed great and successful (Vedic rituals) (yajña) for which the appropriate fees have been given, you will attain supreme fame in the world and reach the highest destination.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - he, that
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- इष्ट्वा (iṣṭvā) - having worshipped, having performed (a Vedic ritual)
- महायज्ञैः (mahāyajñaiḥ) - with great (Vedic rituals), by great (yajña)
- समृद्धैः (samṛddhaiḥ) - by the prosperous, by the successful, with the rich
- आप्तदक्षिणैः (āptadakṣiṇaiḥ) - by those for whom ritual fees have been received, with appropriate ritual fees
- लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm
- कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame, glory, renown
- पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, excellent
- प्राप्य (prāpya) - having attained, having reached, having obtained
- गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, course
- अग्र्याम् (agryām) - foremost, leading, highest, excellent
- गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go, you will attain
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
इष्ट्वा (iṣṭvā) - having worshipped, having performed (a Vedic ritual)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Absolutive form from root yaj
Root: yaj (class 1)
महायज्ञैः (mahāyajñaiḥ) - with great (Vedic rituals), by great (yajña)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāyajña
mahāyajña - a great Vedic ritual, a great sacrifice
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+yajña)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, offering
noun (masculine)
Root: yaj (class 1)
समृद्धैः (samṛddhaiḥ) - by the prosperous, by the successful, with the rich
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of samṛddha
samṛddha - prosperous, successful, rich, complete
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle from root ṛdh with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: ṛdh (class 4)
आप्तदक्षिणैः (āptadakṣiṇaiḥ) - by those for whom ritual fees have been received, with appropriate ritual fees
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of āptadakṣiṇa
āptadakṣiṇa - one for whom ritual fees have been obtained, having received appropriate fees
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āpta+dakṣiṇā)
- āpta – obtained, received, attained
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle from root āp
Root: āp (class 5) - dakṣiṇā – ritual fee, gift, donation
noun (feminine)
लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame, glory, renown
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kīrti
kīrti - fame, glory, renown, report
Root: kīrt (class 10)
पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, excellent
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of para
para - other, supreme, highest, ultimate, subsequent
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having attained, having reached, having obtained
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Absolutive form from root āp with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, course
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, motion, course, way, destination, state
Root: gam (class 1)
अग्र्याम् (agryām) - foremost, leading, highest, excellent
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of agrya
agrya - first, foremost, principal, best, chief
गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go, you will attain
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)