महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-13, verse-19
यजस्व वाजिमेधेन विधिवद्दक्षिणावता ।
अन्यैश्च विविधैर्यज्ञैः समृद्धैराप्तदक्षिणैः ॥१९॥
अन्यैश्च विविधैर्यज्ञैः समृद्धैराप्तदक्षिणैः ॥१९॥
19. yajasva vājimedhena vidhivaddakṣiṇāvatā ,
anyaiśca vividhairyajñaiḥ samṛddhairāptadakṣiṇaiḥ.
anyaiśca vividhairyajñaiḥ samṛddhairāptadakṣiṇaiḥ.
19.
yajasva vājimedhena vidhivat dakṣiṇāvatā anyaiḥ
ca vividhaiḥ yajñaiḥ samṛddhaiḥ āpta-dakṣiṇaiḥ
ca vividhaiḥ yajñaiḥ samṛddhaiḥ āpta-dakṣiṇaiḥ
19.
yajasva vājimedhena vidhivat dakṣiṇāvatā ca anyaiḥ
vividhaiḥ samṛddhaiḥ āpta-dakṣiṇaiḥ yajñaiḥ
vividhaiḥ samṛddhaiḥ āpta-dakṣiṇaiḥ yajñaiḥ
19.
Perform the Vajimedha Vedic ritual (yajña) according to the prescribed rules and with proper fees. Also, perform other various abundant Vedic rituals (yajña) that are accompanied by sufficient fees.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यजस्व (yajasva) - perform (a Vedic ritual) (perform a Vedic ritual, worship)
- वाजिमेधेन (vājimedhena) - with the Vajimedha Vedic ritual (yajña) (by the Vajimedha (ritual))
- विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to the prescribed rules (according to rule, properly, ritually)
- दक्षिणावता (dakṣiṇāvatā) - with proper fees (with fees, accompanied by gifts)
- अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other (by others, with others)
- च (ca) - also (and, also)
- विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - various (by various, with diverse)
- यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - (by) Vedic rituals (yajña) (by Vedic rituals, with sacrifices)
- समृद्धैः (samṛddhaiḥ) - abundant (by prosperous, by abundant, by rich)
- आप्त-दक्षिणैः (āpta-dakṣiṇaiḥ) - accompanied by sufficient fees (with proper fees, with ample gifts)
Words meanings and morphology
यजस्व (yajasva) - perform (a Vedic ritual) (perform a Vedic ritual, worship)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yaj
Imperative Middle Indicative
2nd person singular, imperative mood, middle voice
Root: yaj (class 1)
वाजिमेधेन (vājimedhena) - with the Vajimedha Vedic ritual (yajña) (by the Vajimedha (ritual))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vājimedha
vājimedha - a particular Vedic ritual (yajña), a horse-sacrifice
Compound type : tatpurusha (vāji+medha)
- vāji – horse, strong, swift
noun (masculine) - medha – sacrificial animal, sacrificial act
noun (masculine)
विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to the prescribed rules (according to rule, properly, ritually)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form from vidhi + -vat
दक्षिणावता (dakṣiṇāvatā) - with proper fees (with fees, accompanied by gifts)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇāvat
dakṣiṇāvat - possessing sacrificial fees, having gifts
Derived from dakṣiṇā (fee) with -vat suffix
Note: Agrees with vājimedhena.
अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other (by others, with others)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
Note: Agrees with yajñaiḥ.
च (ca) - also (and, also)
(indeclinable)
विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - various (by various, with diverse)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
Note: Agrees with yajñaiḥ.
यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - (by) Vedic rituals (yajña) (by Vedic rituals, with sacrifices)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice
From root yaj 'to worship'
Root: yaj (class 1)
समृद्धैः (samṛddhaiḥ) - abundant (by prosperous, by abundant, by rich)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of samṛddha
samṛddha - prosperous, abundant, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
From prefix sam + root ṛdh 'to prosper'
Prefix: sam
Root: ṛdh (class 5)
Note: Agrees with yajñaiḥ.
आप्त-दक्षिणैः (āpta-dakṣiṇaiḥ) - accompanied by sufficient fees (with proper fees, with ample gifts)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of āpta-dakṣiṇa
āpta-dakṣiṇa - having received fees, with complete fees
Compound type : bahuvrihi (āpta+dakṣiṇā)
- āpta – obtained, gained, suitable, complete
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root āp 'to obtain'
Root: āp (class 5) - dakṣiṇā – sacrificial fee, gift
noun (feminine)
Note: Agrees with yajñaiḥ.