महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-13, verse-1

वासुदेव उवाच ।
न बाह्यं द्रव्यमुत्सृज्य सिद्धिर्भवति भारत ।
शारीरं द्रव्यमुत्सृज्य सिद्धिर्भवति वा न वा ॥१॥

1. vāsudeva uvāca ,
na bāhyaṁ dravyamutsṛjya siddhirbhavati bhārata ,
śārīraṁ dravyamutsṛjya siddhirbhavati vā na vā.

1. vāsudeva uvāca na bāhyaṃ dravyam utsṛjya siddhiḥ bhavati
bhārata śārīraṃ dravyam utsṛjya siddhiḥ bhavati vā na vā

1. vāsudeva uvāca bhārata bāhyaṃ dravyam utsṛjya siddhiḥ na
bhavati śārīraṃ dravyam utsṛjya siddhiḥ vā na vā bhavati

1. Vāsudeva said: "O Bhārata, success is not achieved merely by abandoning external possessions. And even by giving up possessions related to the body, it is uncertain whether success will be achieved."

Words meanings summery:

• वासुदेव (vāsudeva) - Vāsudeva (a name of Krishna)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• न (na) - not, no

• बाह्यं (bāhyaṁ) - external, outer

• द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - substance, material, possession, wealth

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, by abandoning, giving up

• सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - perfection, success, accomplishment

• भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes, occurs

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to a descendant of Bharata, typically Yudhiṣṭhira or Arjuna (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

• शारीरं (śārīraṁ) - bodily, physical, related to the body

• द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - substance, material, possession, wealth

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, by abandoning, giving up

• सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - perfection, success, accomplishment

• भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes, occurs

• वा (vā) - or

• न (na) - not, no

• वा (vā) - or

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेव (vāsudeva) - Vāsudeva (a name of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva; Krishna

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

बाह्यं (bāhyaṁ) - external, outer

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bāhya

bāhya - external, outer, foreign

Derived from 'bahis' (outside)

द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - substance, material, possession, wealth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dravya

dravya - substance, material, wealth, property, thing

Root: dru (class 1)

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, by abandoning, giving up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive of root 'sṛj' with prefix 'ut'

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - perfection, success, accomplishment

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of siddhi

siddhi - perfection, success, accomplishment, supernatural power

Root: sidh (class 4)

भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes, occurs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to a descendant of Bharata, typically Yudhiṣṭhira or Arjuna (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian

शारीरं (śārīraṁ) - bodily, physical, related to the body

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śārīra

śārīra - bodily, physical, corporal, relating to the body

Derived from 'śarīra' (body)

द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - substance, material, possession, wealth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dravya

dravya - substance, material, wealth, property, thing

Root: dru (class 1)

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, by abandoning, giving up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive of root 'sṛj' with prefix 'ut'

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - perfection, success, accomplishment

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of siddhi

siddhi - perfection, success, accomplishment, supernatural power

Root: sidh (class 4)

भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes, occurs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)