महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-13, verse-11

अत्र गाथाः कामगीताः कीर्तयन्ति पुराविदः ।
शृणु संकीर्त्यमानास्ता निखिलेन युधिष्ठिर ॥११॥

11. atra gāthāḥ kāmagītāḥ kīrtayanti purāvidaḥ ,
śṛṇu saṁkīrtyamānāstā nikhilena yudhiṣṭhira.

11. atra gāthāḥ kāmagītāḥ kīrtayanti purāvidaḥ
śṛṇu saṃkīrtyamānāḥ tā nikhilena yudhiṣṭhira

11. atra purāvidaḥ kāmagītāḥ gāthāḥ kīrtayanti
Yudhiṣṭhira tāḥ saṃkīrtyamānāḥ nikhilena śṛṇu

11. Here, experts in ancient lore recount verses inspired by Kāma (the deity of desire). Listen to them being fully proclaimed, Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this regard (here, in this place, in this matter)

• गाथाः (gāthāḥ) - verses (verses, songs, stanzas)

• कामगीताः (kāmagītāḥ) - inspired by Kāma (sung by Kāma, inspired by Kāma, relating to Kāma)

• कीर्तयन्ति (kīrtayanti) - recount (they proclaim, they relate, they praise)

• पुराविदः (purāvidaḥ) - experts in ancient lore (knowers of ancient lore, ancient historians)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - Listen! (listen!, hear!)

• संकीर्त्यमानाः (saṁkīrtyamānāḥ) - being fully proclaimed (being proclaimed, being mentioned, being related)

• ता (tā) - them (them, those (feminine plural))

• निखिलेन (nikhilena) - fully (completely, entirely, wholly)

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun))

Words meanings and morphology

अत्र (atra) - here, in this regard (here, in this place, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

locative of demonstrative pronoun

गाथाः (gāthāḥ) - verses (verses, songs, stanzas)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of gāthā

gāthā - song, verse, stanza, lay

from root gai (to sing) + thā suffix

Root: gai (class 1)

कामगीताः (kāmagītāḥ) - inspired by Kāma (sung by Kāma, inspired by Kāma, relating to Kāma)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kāmagīta

kāmagīta - sung by Kāma, about Kāma, inspired by desire

Past Passive Participle (secondary derivative)

compound of kāma and gīta (from root gai)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+gīta)

• kāma – desire, love, pleasure, wish; name of the deity of love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• gīta – sung, chanted, song
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root gai (to sing) + kta suffix
  Root: gai (class 1)

कीर्तयन्ति (kīrtayanti) - recount (they proclaim, they relate, they praise)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kīrtaya

present indicative

denominative verb from kīrti, or root kīrt (10th class)

Root: kṛt (class 10)

पुराविदः (purāvidaḥ) - experts in ancient lore (knowers of ancient lore, ancient historians)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of purāvid

purāvid - knowing the past, versed in ancient lore, old legend-teller

compound of purā and vid

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (purā+vid)

• purā – anciently, formerly, in former times
  indeclinable
• vid – knowing, one who knows, a wise person
  noun (masculine)
  from root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - Listen! (listen!, hear!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

imperative

Root: śru (class 5)

संकीर्त्यमानाः (saṁkīrtyamānāḥ) - being fully proclaimed (being proclaimed, being mentioned, being related)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃkīrtyamāna

saṁkīrtyamāna - being related, being mentioned, being proclaimed

Present Passive Participle

from saṃ + kīrt (10th class) + śānac suffix, passive voice

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛt (class 10)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing 'tāḥ gāthāḥ'.

ता (tā) - them (them, those (feminine plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, she, they

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Accusative plural, referring to gāthāḥ.

निखिलेन (nikhilena) - fully (completely, entirely, wholly)

(adjective)

Instrumental, singular of nikhila

nikhila - whole, entire, complete, without remainder

from ni + khila (remainder) with 'a' negative prefix, implying 'no remainder' hence whole. Or ni + √khil (to break) + a.

Note: Used adverbially.

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - "steady in battle"; name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother

compound of yudhi (locative of yudh, battle) and sthira (steady).

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
  from root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – steady, firm, constant, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  from root sthā (to stand) + iraN suffix
  Root: sthā (class 1)