महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-92, verse-4

अजीर्णेनाभिहन्यन्ते ते देवाः पितृभिः सह ।
सोममेवाभ्यपद्यन्त निवापान्नाभिपीडिताः ॥४॥

4. ajīrṇenābhihanyante te devāḥ pitṛbhiḥ saha ,
somamevābhyapadyanta nivāpānnābhipīḍitāḥ.

4. ajīrṇena abhihanyante te devāḥ pitṛbhiḥ saha
somam eva abhyapadyanta nivāpānna abhipīḍitāḥ

4. te devāḥ pitṛbhiḥ saha ajīrṇena abhihanyante
nivāpānna abhipīḍitāḥ somam eva abhyapadyanta

4. Those gods, along with the ancestors (pitṛs), are afflicted by indigestion. Tormented by the food from the offerings, they resorted to Soma (Soma) itself.

Words meanings summery:

• अजीर्णेन (ajīrṇena) - due to their inability to digest the offerings (by indigestion, by non-digestion)

• अभिहन्यन्ते (abhihanyante) - they (gods and pitṛs) are afflicted (they are afflicted, they are struck, they are attacked)

• ते (te) - referring to the gods (they)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the celestial beings (gods, deities)

• पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - along with the deceased ancestors (by the ancestors, with the ancestors)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)

• सोमम् (somam) - the deity Soma, or the divine elixir Soma (Soma)

• एव (eva) - exclusively, only (indeed, only, just)

• अभ्यपद्यन्त (abhyapadyanta) - they sought refuge in, they turned to (they resorted to, they approached)

• निवापान्न (nivāpānna) - the food offered as nivāpa (food of offerings, oblation-food)

• अभिपीडिताः (abhipīḍitāḥ) - afflicted by the food of the offerings (afflicted, tormented, oppressed)

Words meanings and morphology

अजीर्णेन (ajīrṇena) - due to their inability to digest the offerings (by indigestion, by non-digestion)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ajīrṇa

ajīrṇa - undigested, indigestion, not old

a (negation) + jīrṇa (digested, old).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jīrṇa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• jīrṇa – digested, old, worn out
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root jṛ (to digest, to grow old) with suffix -ta.
  Root: jṛ (class 1)

अभिहन्यन्ते (abhihanyante) - they (gods and pitṛs) are afflicted (they are afflicted, they are struck, they are attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of abhihan

From abhi + root han.

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

ते (te) - referring to the gods (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

देवाः (devāḥ) - the celestial beings (gods, deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - along with the deceased ancestors (by the ancestors, with the ancestors)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefathers (plural)

सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)

(indeclinable)

सोमम् (somam) - the deity Soma, or the divine elixir Soma (Soma)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - the moon, a lunar deity, a sacred intoxicating drink

Root: sū (class 5)

एव (eva) - exclusively, only (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

अभ्यपद्यन्त (abhyapadyanta) - they sought refuge in, they turned to (they resorted to, they approached)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of abhipad

From abhi + ā + root pad.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: pad (class 4)

निवापान्न (nivāpānna) - the food offered as nivāpa (food of offerings, oblation-food)

(noun)

neuter, singular of nivāpānna

nivāpānna - food of offering

Compound of nivāpa and anna.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nivāpa+anna)

• nivāpa – offering, oblation
  noun (masculine)
  From ni + vap (to sow, scatter).
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vap (class 1)
• anna – food, grain
  noun (neuter)
  From root ad (to eat).
  Root: ad (class 2)

अभिपीडिताः (abhipīḍitāḥ) - afflicted by the food of the offerings (afflicted, tormented, oppressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhipīḍita

abhipīḍita - tormented, oppressed, distressed

Past Passive Participle

From abhi + root pīḍ (to oppress, distress) with suffix -ita.

Prefix: abhi

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies te devāḥ.