महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-92, verse-15

रजस्वला च या नारी व्यङ्गिता कर्णयोश्च या ।
निवापे नोपतिष्ठेत संग्राह्या नान्यवंशजाः ॥१५॥

15. rajasvalā ca yā nārī vyaṅgitā karṇayośca yā ,
nivāpe nopatiṣṭheta saṁgrāhyā nānyavaṁśajāḥ.

15. rajasvalā ca yā nārī vyaṅgitā karṇayoḥ ca yā
nivāpe na upatiṣṭheta saṃgrāhyāḥ na anyavaṃśajāḥ

15. A menstruating woman, and any woman who is physically marked or defective in her ears, should not be present at the funeral offering (nivāpa). Furthermore, women not belonging to the family lineage should not be accepted.

Words meanings summery:

• रजस्वला (rajasvalā) - menstruating woman

• च (ca) - and

• या (yā) - who, which (feminine)

• नारी (nārī) - woman

• व्यङ्गिता (vyaṅgitā) - marked, defective, mutilated

• कर्णयोः (karṇayoḥ) - in the ears, of the ears

• च (ca) - and

• या (yā) - who, which (feminine)

• निवापे (nivāpe) - in the funeral offering, in the scattering of food

• न (na) - not

• उपतिष्ठेत (upatiṣṭheta) - should attend, should be present

• संग्राह्याः (saṁgrāhyāḥ) - women to be accepted for the ritual (to be accepted, to be collected)

• न (na) - not

• अन्यवंशजाः (anyavaṁśajāḥ) - women not belonging to the family lineage (born of another family)

Words meanings and morphology

रजस्वला (rajasvalā) - menstruating woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rajasvalā

rajasvalā - menstruating woman

from rajas (menses) + vala (possessing)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

या (yā) - who, which (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

नारी (nārī) - woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nārī

nārī - woman, female

व्यङ्गिता (vyaṅgitā) - marked, defective, mutilated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vyaṅgita

vyaṅgita - mutilated, deformed, defective, marked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √aṅg with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: aṅg (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'nārī'

कर्णयोः (karṇayoḥ) - in the ears, of the ears

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of karṇa

karṇa - ear

Note: Could also be genitive dual

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

या (yā) - who, which (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

निवापे (nivāpe) - in the funeral offering, in the scattering of food

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nivāpa

nivāpa - scattering, offering, funeral offering, oblation

from ni- + √vap (to scatter)

Prefix: ni

Root: vap (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

उपतिष्ठेत (upatiṣṭheta) - should attend, should be present

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of upasthā

Optative Mood

3rd person singular, optative, middle voice

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

संग्राह्याः (saṁgrāhyāḥ) - women to be accepted for the ritual (to be accepted, to be collected)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃgrāhya

saṁgrāhya - to be seized, to be caught, to be accepted, to be collected

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

from sam- + √grah (to seize, to take)

Prefix: sam

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Agrees with implied 'nāryaḥ' (women)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अन्यवंशजाः (anyavaṁśajāḥ) - women not belonging to the family lineage (born of another family)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of anyavaṃśaja

anyavaṁśaja - born of another lineage/family

Compound type : tatpurusha (anya+vaṃśaja)

• anya – other, different
  pronoun (masculine)
• vaṃśaja – born of a family/lineage
  adjective (masculine)
  from vaṃśa (lineage) + ja (born from √jan)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with implied 'nāryaḥ' (women)