महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-68, verse-4

भीष्म उवाच ।
तुल्यनामानि देयानि त्रीणि तुल्यफलानि च ।
सर्वकामफलानीह गावः पृथ्वी सरस्वती ॥४॥

4. bhīṣma uvāca ,
tulyanāmāni deyāni trīṇi tulyaphalāni ca ,
sarvakāmaphalānīha gāvaḥ pṛthvī sarasvatī.

4. bhīṣma uvāca | tulyanāmāni deyāni trīṇi tulyaphalāni
ca | sarvakāmaphalāni iha gāvaḥ pṛthvī sarasvatī

4. Bhishma said: In this world, cows, the earth, and Sarasvati are three gifts of equal renown, yielding equal results, and indeed fulfilling all desires.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्म (bhīṣma) - Bhishma

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तुल्यनामानि (tulyanāmāni) - of equal names, of equal renown

• देयानि (deyāni) - things to be given, gifts, worthy of being given

• त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three

• तुल्यफलानि (tulyaphalāni) - having equal results, of equal fruit

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वकामफलानि (sarvakāmaphalāni) - yielding the results of all desires, fulfilling all wishes

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, now

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

• पृथ्वी (pṛthvī) - earth

• सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - Sarasvati (goddess of learning/speech, river)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्म (bhīṣma) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru warrior)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तुल्यनामानि (tulyanāmāni) - of equal names, of equal renown

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tulyanāman

tulyanāman - having an equal name, of equal renown

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tulya+nāman)

• tulya – equal, similar
  adjective (neuter)
• nāman – name, reputation
  noun (neuter)

देयानि (deyāni) - things to be given, gifts, worthy of being given

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of deya

deya - to be given, gift, fit to be given

Gerundive

root dā + ya (ṇyat)

Root: dā (class 3)

त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tri

tri - three

तुल्यफलानि (tulyaphalāni) - having equal results, of equal fruit

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tulyaphala

tulyaphala - yielding equal results, having equal fruit

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tulya+phala)

• tulya – equal, similar
  adjective (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, reward
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वकामफलानि (sarvakāmaphalāni) - yielding the results of all desires, fulfilling all wishes

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvakāmaphala

sarvakāmaphala - yielding all desired fruits, fulfilling all wishes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+kāma+phala)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (neuter)
• kāma – desire, wish
  noun (masculine)
• phala – fruit, result, reward
  noun (neuter)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, now

(indeclinable)

गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light, speech

पृथ्वी (pṛthvī) - earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthvī

pṛthvī - earth, the Earth

सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - Sarasvati (goddess of learning/speech, river)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī

sarasvatī - Sarasvati (goddess of knowledge, speech, music, and arts; also a mythical river)