महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-68, verse-19
वेदान्तनिष्ठस्य बहुश्रुतस्य प्रज्ञानतृप्तस्य जितेन्द्रियस्य ।
शिष्टस्य दान्तस्य यतस्य चैव भूतेषु नित्यं प्रियवादिनश्च ॥१९॥
शिष्टस्य दान्तस्य यतस्य चैव भूतेषु नित्यं प्रियवादिनश्च ॥१९॥
19. vedāntaniṣṭhasya bahuśrutasya; prajñānatṛptasya jitendriyasya ,
śiṣṭasya dāntasya yatasya caiva; bhūteṣu nityaṁ priyavādinaśca.
śiṣṭasya dāntasya yatasya caiva; bhūteṣu nityaṁ priyavādinaśca.
19.
vedāntaniṣṭhasya bahuśrutasya
prajñānatṛptasya jitendriyasya
śiṣṭasya dāntasya yatasya ca eva
bhūteṣu nityam priyavādinaḥ ca
prajñānatṛptasya jitendriyasya
śiṣṭasya dāntasya yatasya ca eva
bhūteṣu nityam priyavādinaḥ ca
19.
vedāntaniṣṭhasya,
bahuśrutasya,
prajñānatṛptasya,
jitendriyasya,
śiṣṭasya,
dāntasya,
yatasya ca eva,
nityam bhūteṣu priyavādinaḥ ca.
bahuśrutasya,
prajñānatṛptasya,
jitendriyasya,
śiṣṭasya,
dāntasya,
yatasya ca eva,
nityam bhūteṣu priyavādinaḥ ca.
19.
Of one who is firmly established in Vedānta (vedānta), highly learned, satisfied by spiritual wisdom (prajñāna), who has conquered their senses; and who is disciplined, self-controlled, restrained, and always speaks kindly to all beings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वेदान्तनिष्ठस्य (vedāntaniṣṭhasya) - of one who is firmly established in Vedānta (vedānta) (of one devoted to Vedānta, of one established in Vedānta)
- बहुश्रुतस्य (bahuśrutasya) - of one who is highly learned (of one who is highly learned, of one who has heard much)
- प्रज्ञानतृप्तस्य (prajñānatṛptasya) - of one satisfied by spiritual wisdom (prajñāna) (of one satisfied by wisdom/knowledge)
- जितेन्द्रियस्य (jitendriyasya) - of one who has conquered their senses
- शिष्टस्य (śiṣṭasya) - of one who is disciplined (of one who is disciplined, learned, well-behaved)
- दान्तस्य (dāntasya) - of one who is self-controlled (of one who is self-controlled, subdued)
- यतस्य (yatasya) - of one who is restrained (of one who is restrained, controlled, striving)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly)
- भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - to all beings (among beings, among elements)
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly, perpetually)
- प्रियवादिनः (priyavādinaḥ) - of one who speaks kindly (of one who speaks kindly, of one who speaks pleasantly)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
वेदान्तनिष्ठस्य (vedāntaniṣṭhasya) - of one who is firmly established in Vedānta (vedānta) (of one devoted to Vedānta, of one established in Vedānta)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vedāntaniṣṭha
vedāntaniṣṭha - devoted to Vedānta, established in Vedānta
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vedānta+niṣṭha)
- vedānta – the end of the Vedas, Upaniṣads, a school of philosophy
noun (masculine) - niṣṭha – standing firm in, devoted to, established in
adjective (masculine)
From ni- + √sthā 'to stand'
Prefix: ni
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Describes a person.
बहुश्रुतस्य (bahuśrutasya) - of one who is highly learned (of one who is highly learned, of one who has heard much)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bahuśruta
bahuśruta - highly learned, well-read, having heard much
past passive participle
Compound of 'bahu' (much) and 'śruta' (heard, learned - PPP of √śru)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+śruta)
- bahu – much, many
adjective - śruta – heard, learned
adjective
past passive participle
Past passive participle from √śru 'to hear'
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Describes a person.
प्रज्ञानतृप्तस्य (prajñānatṛptasya) - of one satisfied by spiritual wisdom (prajñāna) (of one satisfied by wisdom/knowledge)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of prajñānatṛpta
prajñānatṛpta - satisfied by wisdom/knowledge
past passive participle
Compound of 'prajñāna' and 'tṛpta' (PPP of √tṛp 'to satisfy')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajñāna+tṛpta)
- prajñāna – wisdom, spiritual knowledge, discernment
noun (neuter)
From pra- + √jñā 'to know'
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9) - tṛpta – satisfied, content, gratified
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
Past passive participle from √tṛp 'to satisfy, to be content'
Root: tṛp (class 4)
Note: Describes a person.
जितेन्द्रियस्य (jitendriyasya) - of one who has conquered their senses
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jitendriya
jitendriya - one who has conquered their senses, self-controlled
past passive participle
Compound of 'jita' (PPP of √ji 'to conquer') and 'indriya'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)
- jita – conquered, subdued
adjective
past passive participle
Past passive participle from √ji 'to conquer'
Root: ji (class 1) - indriya – sense organ, faculty, power
noun (neuter)
Note: Describes a person.
शिष्टस्य (śiṣṭasya) - of one who is disciplined (of one who is disciplined, learned, well-behaved)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śiṣṭa
śiṣṭa - disciplined, learned, well-behaved, commanded
past passive participle
Past passive participle from √śiṣ 'to teach, to discipline'
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
Note: Describes a person.
दान्तस्य (dāntasya) - of one who is self-controlled (of one who is self-controlled, subdued)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dānta
dānta - self-controlled, subdued, tamed
past passive participle
Past passive participle from √dam 'to tame, to control'
Root: dam (class 4)
Note: Describes a person.
यतस्य (yatasya) - of one who is restrained (of one who is restrained, controlled, striving)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yata
yata - restrained, controlled, disciplined, striving
past passive participle
Past passive participle from √yam 'to restrain, to control'
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Describes a person.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the list of adjectives.
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic.
भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - to all beings (among beings, among elements)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past
past passive participle
Past passive participle from √bhū 'to be, to become'
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Among or towards beings.
नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly, perpetually)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage.
प्रियवादिनः (priyavādinaḥ) - of one who speaks kindly (of one who speaks kindly, of one who speaks pleasantly)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of priyavādin
priyavādin - speaking kindly, speaking pleasantly
agent noun
Compound of 'priya' and 'vādin' (agent noun from √vad 'to speak')
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (priya+vādin)
- priya – dear, beloved, pleasant, kind
adjective - vādin – speaker, speaking
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
Agent noun from √vad 'to speak'
Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Describes a person.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the last adjective.