महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-36, verse-19

भीष्म उवाच ।
श्रुत्वैतद्वचनं शक्रो दानवेन्द्रमुखाच्च्युतम् ।
द्विजान्संपूजयामास महेन्द्रत्वमवाप च ॥१९॥

19. bhīṣma uvāca ,
śrutvaitadvacanaṁ śakro dānavendramukhāccyutam ,
dvijānsaṁpūjayāmāsa mahendratvamavāpa ca.

19. bhīṣma uvāca śrutvā etat vacanam śakraḥ dānava-indra-mukhāt
cyutam dvijān sampūjayāmāsa mahā-indratvam avāpa ca

19. bhīṣma uvāca śakraḥ dānava-indra-mukhāt cyutam etat
vacanam śrutvā dvijān sampūjayāmāsa ca mahā-indratvam avāpa

19. Bhishma said: Having heard this statement, which had emanated from the mouth of the lord of the asuras, Indra then honored the twice-born and attained the state of Mahendra.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्म (bhīṣma) - Bhishma

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• एतत् (etat) - this statement (this, this one)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - speech, word, statement

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra, the powerful one

• दानव-इन्द्र-मुखात् (dānava-indra-mukhāt) - from the mouth of the lord of the asuras (demons)

• च्युतम् (cyutam) - that which has emanated or issued (from the mouth) (fallen, emanated, issued)

• द्विजान् (dvijān) - the brahmins (the twice-born (brahmins))

• सम्पूजयामास (sampūjayāmāsa) - he worshipped thoroughly, he honored

• महा-इन्द्रत्वम् (mahā-indratvam) - the position or status of being Mahendra (the great Indra) (the state of being a great Indra, sovereignty)

• अवाप (avāpa) - he obtained, he attained

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्म (bhīṣma) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a character in the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

एतत् (etat) - this statement (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

वचनम् (vacanam) - speech, word, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, statement, saying

from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra, the powerful one

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (king of the gods); powerful, mighty

दानव-इन्द्र-मुखात् (dānava-indra-mukhāt) - from the mouth of the lord of the asuras (demons)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of dānava-indra-mukha

dānava-indra-mukha - mouth of the lord of the asuras

Compound type : tatpurusha (dānava+indra+mukha)

• dānava – a demon, an asura (son of Danu)
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra
  noun (masculine)
• mukha – mouth, face, chief part
  noun (neuter)

च्युतम् (cyutam) - that which has emanated or issued (from the mouth) (fallen, emanated, issued)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, dropped, issued, come forth

past passive participle

formed from root cyu with suffix -ta

Root: cyu (class 1)

द्विजान् (dvijān) - the brahmins (the twice-born (brahmins))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - twice-born (a brahmin, a bird, a tooth)

सम्पूजयामास (sampūjayāmāsa) - he worshipped thoroughly, he honored

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sampūjayāmāsa

Periphrastic perfect of sam + pūj + āmāsa

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 10)

महा-इन्द्रत्वम् (mahā-indratvam) - the position or status of being Mahendra (the great Indra) (the state of being a great Indra, sovereignty)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahā-indratva

mahā-indratva - the state or condition of being Mahendra (great Indra); sovereignty, supreme dominion

compound mahā-indra + suffix -tva

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahat+indra+tva)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• indra – Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
• tva – suffix used to form abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality
  indeclinable

अवाप (avāpa) - he obtained, he attained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of āp

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)