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13,36

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-36, verse-14

प्रवसन्वाप्यधीयीत बह्वीर्दुर्वसतीर्वसन् ।
निर्मन्युरपि निर्मानो यतिः स्यात्समदर्शनः ॥१४॥
14. pravasanvāpyadhīyīta bahvīrdurvasatīrvasan ,
nirmanyurapi nirmāno yatiḥ syātsamadarśanaḥ.
14. pravasan vā api adhīyīta bahvīḥ durvasatīḥ vasan
nirmanuyḥ api nirmānaḥ yatiḥ syāt samadarśanaḥ
14. yatiḥ bahvīḥ durvasatīḥ vasan vā api pravasan
adhīyīta api nirmanuyḥ nirmānaḥ samadarśanaḥ syāt
14. An ascetic (yati), even when dwelling in many difficult abodes or traveling, should continue to study. He should also be free from anger and pride, and possess equal vision.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रवसन् (pravasan) - while traveling or residing abroad (traveling, residing abroad, one who travels)
  • वा (vā) - or (or, optionally)
  • अपि (api) - even (even, also, too, but)
  • अधीयीत (adhīyīta) - should study (one should study, he should learn)
  • बह्वीः (bahvīḥ) - many (many, much, numerous)
  • दुर्वसतीः (durvasatīḥ) - difficult abodes (difficult dwellings, wretched abodes, hard-to-reside places)
  • वसन् (vasan) - dwelling (dwelling, residing, inhabiting)
  • निर्मनुय्ः (nirmanuyḥ) - free from anger (free from anger, passionless)
  • अपि (api) - also (even, also, too, but)
  • निर्मानः (nirmānaḥ) - free from pride (free from pride, humble)
  • यतिः (yatiḥ) - an ascetic (an ascetic, a renunciant, one who strives)
  • स्यात् (syāt) - should be (may be, should be, would be)
  • समदर्शनः (samadarśanaḥ) - possessing equal vision (having equal vision, impartial, seeing equally)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रवसन् (pravasan) - while traveling or residing abroad (traveling, residing abroad, one who travels)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pravasan
pravasan - traveling, residing abroad, sojourning
Present Active Participle
Derived from the root √vas (to dwell) with prefix pra-, in present active sense.
Prefix: pra
Root: vas (class 1)
वा (vā) - or (or, optionally)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even (even, also, too, but)
(indeclinable)
अधीयीत (adhīyīta) - should study (one should study, he should learn)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of adhīyīta
Optative mood, ātmanepada
3rd person singular, optative mood, ātmanepada of adhi-√i.
Prefix: adhi
Root: i (class 2)
बह्वीः (bahvīḥ) - many (many, much, numerous)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous, abundant
दुर्वसतीः (durvasatīḥ) - difficult abodes (difficult dwellings, wretched abodes, hard-to-reside places)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of durvasati
durvasati - difficult dwelling, wretched abode, hard-to-reside place
Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (dur+vasati)
  • dur – bad, difficult, ill
    prefix
  • vasati – dwelling, residence, abode
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from the root √vas (to dwell).
    Root: vas (class 1)
वसन् (vasan) - dwelling (dwelling, residing, inhabiting)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vasan
vasan - dwelling, residing, inhabiting
Present Active Participle
Derived from the root √vas (to dwell).
Root: vas (class 1)
निर्मनुय्ः (nirmanuyḥ) - free from anger (free from anger, passionless)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirmanuy
nirmanuy - free from anger, without wrath
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+manyu)
  • nir – without, out of, free from (negative prefix)
    prefix
  • manyu – anger, wrath, passion
    noun (masculine)
अपि (api) - also (even, also, too, but)
(indeclinable)
निर्मानः (nirmānaḥ) - free from pride (free from pride, humble)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirmāna
nirmāna - free from pride, humble, modest
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+māna)
  • nir – without, out of, free from (negative prefix)
    prefix
  • māna – pride, self-esteem, honor, respect
    noun (masculine)
यतिः (yatiḥ) - an ascetic (an ascetic, a renunciant, one who strives)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yati
yati - an ascetic, a renunciant, a sage, one who has subdued his passions
Derived from the root √yat (to strive, endeavor).
Root: yat (class 1)
स्यात् (syāt) - should be (may be, should be, would be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as
Optative mood, parasmaipada
3rd person singular, optative mood, parasmaipada of the root √as.
Root: as (class 2)
समदर्शनः (samadarśanaḥ) - possessing equal vision (having equal vision, impartial, seeing equally)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samadarśana
samadarśana - seeing all things with an equal eye, impartial, having equal vision
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sama+darśana)
  • sama – equal, same, uniform, impartial
    adjective
  • darśana – seeing, vision, insight
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from the root √dṛś (to see).
    Root: dṛś (class 1)