महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-36, verse-15

अपि चेज्जातिसंपन्नः सर्वान्वेदान्पितुर्गृहे ।
श्लाघमान इवाधीयेद्ग्राम्य इत्येव तं विदुः ॥१५॥

15. api cejjātisaṁpannaḥ sarvānvedānpiturgṛhe ,
ślāghamāna ivādhīyedgrāmya ityeva taṁ viduḥ.

15. api cet jātisampannaḥ sarvān vedān pituḥ gṛhe
ślāghamānaḥ iva adhīyet grāmyaḥ iti eva tam viduḥ

15. api cet jātisampannaḥ pituḥ gṛhe sarvān vedān
ślāghamānaḥ iva adhīyet tam grāmyaḥ iti eva viduḥ

15. Even if one, born into a high family (jati), studies all the Vedas in his father's house as if boasting, people still know him as merely a rustic (grāmya).

Words meanings summery:

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too, but)

• चेत् (cet) - if (if, in case that)

• जातिसम्पन्नः (jātisampannaḥ) - endowed with a high (jati) birth (endowed with birth, well-born, of good family)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every, whole)

• वेदान् (vedān) - Vedas (Vedas (sacred texts), knowledge)

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of his father (of the father, from the father)

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in his father's house (in the house, at home)

• श्लाघमानः (ślāghamānaḥ) - as if boasting (boasting, praising oneself)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as, similar to)

• अधीयेत् (adhīyet) - studies (optative mood implying potential) (he should study, he may study)

• ग्राम्यः (grāmyaḥ) - a rustic (rustic, vulgar, uncultured, rural)

• इति (iti) - thus, (indicating quotation) (thus, so, (quotation marker))

• एव (eva) - merely (just, only, indeed, alone)

• तम् (tam) - him (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• विदुः (viduḥ) - they know (they know, they understand)

Words meanings and morphology

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too, but)

(indeclinable)

चेत् (cet) - if (if, in case that)

(indeclinable)

जातिसम्पन्नः (jātisampannaḥ) - endowed with a high (jati) birth (endowed with birth, well-born, of good family)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jātisampanna

jātisampanna - endowed with good birth, well-born, noble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāti+sampanna)

• jāti – birth, lineage, caste, species
  noun (feminine)
• sampanna – accomplished, endowed with, complete, rich
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √pad (to go, attain) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every, whole)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

वेदान् (vedān) - Vedas (Vedas (sacred texts), knowledge)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - Veda (sacred knowledge), knowledge, sacred learning

Derived from the root √vid (to know).

Root: vid (class 2)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of his father (of the father, from the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

गृहे (gṛhe) - in his father's house (in the house, at home)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

श्लाघमानः (ślāghamānaḥ) - as if boasting (boasting, praising oneself)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ślāghamāna

ślāghamāna - boasting, praising oneself, extolling

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root √ślāgh (to praise, boast).

Root: ślāgh (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as, similar to)

(indeclinable)

अधीयेत् (adhīyet) - studies (optative mood implying potential) (he should study, he may study)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of adhī

Optative mood, ātmanepada

3rd person singular, optative mood, ātmanepada of adhi-√i.

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

ग्राम्यः (grāmyaḥ) - a rustic (rustic, vulgar, uncultured, rural)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of grāmya

grāmya - rustic, vulgar, uncultured, belonging to a village, common, rude

इति (iti) - thus, (indicating quotation) (thus, so, (quotation marker))

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - merely (just, only, indeed, alone)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विदुः (viduḥ) - they know (they know, they understand)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lit) of vid

Perfect tense (or a specialized present tense form)

3rd person plural, perfect tense (used as present) of the root √vid.

Root: vid (class 2)