महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-33, verse-9

विद्यन्तेषां साहसिका गुणास्तेषामतीव हि ।
कूपा इव तृणच्छन्ना विशुद्धा द्यौरिवापरे ॥९॥

9. vidyanteṣāṁ sāhasikā guṇāsteṣāmatīva hi ,
kūpā iva tṛṇacchannā viśuddhā dyaurivāpare.

9. vidyante eṣām sāhasikāḥ guṇāḥ teṣām atīva hi
kūpāḥ iva tṛṇacchannāḥ viśuddhā dyauḥ iva apare

9. eṣām teṣām atīva hi sāhasikāḥ guṇāḥ vidyante.
apare tṛṇacchannāḥ kūpāḥ iva,
apare ca viśuddhā dyauḥ iva.

9. Indeed, they possess exceptionally daring qualities. Some (among them) are like wells hidden by grass, while others are like the pure sky.

Words meanings summery:

• विद्यन्ते (vidyante) - they exist, they are present, they are found

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, their

• साहसिकाः (sāhasikāḥ) - daring, adventurous, courageous, reckless

• गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues, attributes

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• कूपाः (kūpāḥ) - wells, pits

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• तृणच्छन्नाः (tṛṇacchannāḥ) - covered with grass, hidden by grass

• विशुद्धा (viśuddhā) - pure, spotless, clean

• द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

Words meanings and morphology

विद्यन्ते (vidyante) - they exist, they are present, they are found

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of √vid

root of the Divādi class (4th conjugation) meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'

Root: √vid (class 4)

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

साहसिकाः (sāhasikāḥ) - daring, adventurous, courageous, reckless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāhasika

sāhasika - daring, adventurous, reckless, courageous, violent

गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues, attributes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, characteristic, strand

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

कूपाः (kūpāḥ) - wells, pits

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kūpa

kūpa - well, pit, hole

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

तृणच्छन्नाः (tṛṇacchannāḥ) - covered with grass, hidden by grass

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tṛṇacchanna

tṛṇacchanna - covered with grass

Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (tṛṇa+channa)

• tṛṇa – grass, blade of grass
  noun (neuter)
• channa – covered, hidden, concealed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: √chad (class 1)

विशुद्धा (viśuddhā) - pure, spotless, clean

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viśuddha

viśuddha - pure, clean, spotless, purified

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: √śudh (class 4)

द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dyu

dyu - sky, heaven, day

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, different, subsequent