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13,33

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-33, verse-10

प्रसह्यकारिणः केचित्कार्पासमृदवोऽपरे ।
सन्ति चैषामतिशठास्तथान्येऽतितपस्विनः ॥१०॥
10. prasahyakāriṇaḥ kecitkārpāsamṛdavo'pare ,
santi caiṣāmatiśaṭhāstathānye'titapasvinaḥ.
10. prasahyakāriṇaḥ kecit kārpāsamṛdavaḥ apare
santi ca eṣām atiśaṭhāḥ tathā anye atitapasvinaḥ
10. kecit prasahyakāriṇaḥ.
apare kārpāsamṛdavaḥ.
ca eṣām atiśaṭhāḥ santi,
tathā anye atitapasvinaḥ.
10. Some are forcefully aggressive, while others are as soft as cotton. And among them are extremely deceitful individuals, just as there are others who are greatly ascetic (tapasvin).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रसह्यकारिणः (prasahyakāriṇaḥ) - acting aggressively, forcefully, violently
  • केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
  • कार्पासमृदवः (kārpāsamṛdavaḥ) - soft as cotton
  • अपरे (apare) - others, other ones
  • सन्ति (santi) - they are, they exist
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, among them
  • अतिशठाः (atiśaṭhāḥ) - extremely deceitful, very cunning
  • तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly, thus, and
  • अन्ये (anye) - others, other ones
  • अतितपस्विनः (atitapasvinaḥ) - greatly ascetic, extremely austere

Words meanings and morphology

प्रसह्यकारिणः (prasahyakāriṇaḥ) - acting aggressively, forcefully, violently
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prasahyakārin
prasahyakārin - one who acts with force, aggressor, violent doer
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (prasahya+kārin)
  • prasahya – having overcome, forcibly, violently
    indeclinable
    Absolutive / Gerund
    Prefixes: pra+sa
    Root: √sah (class 1)
  • kārin – doing, making, causing, doer, agent
    adjective/noun (masculine)
    Agent Noun suffix (-in)
    Root: √kṛ (class 8)
केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid
kaścid - someone, something, some, a certain
कार्पासमृदवः (kārpāsamṛdavaḥ) - soft as cotton
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kārpāsamṛdu
kārpāsamṛdu - soft like cotton
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kārpāsa+mṛdu)
  • kārpāsa – cotton
    noun (masculine/neuter)
  • mṛdu – soft, gentle, mild, tender
    adjective (masculine)
अपरे (apare) - others, other ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, different, subsequent
सन्ति (santi) - they are, they exist
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of √as
Root: √as (class 2)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, among them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this, these
अतिशठाः (atiśaṭhāḥ) - extremely deceitful, very cunning
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of atiśaṭha
atiśaṭha - excessively deceitful, very cunning, extremely wicked
Compound type : pra-ādi (ati+śaṭha)
  • ati – over, beyond, excessively, very
    indeclinable
  • śaṭha – cunning, deceitful, wicked, malicious
    adjective (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly, thus, and
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others, other ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different, another
अतितपस्विनः (atitapasvinaḥ) - greatly ascetic, extremely austere
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of atitapasvin
atitapasvin - excessively ascetic, very austere, greatly devoted to (tapas) austerities
Compound type : pra-ādi (ati+tapasvin)
  • ati – over, beyond, excessively, very
    indeclinable
  • tapasvin – ascetic, an ascetic, one who practices austerities (tapas)
    noun/adjective (masculine)
    Possessive suffix -vin from tapas