महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-33, verse-12

सर्वकर्मसु दृश्यन्ते प्रशान्तेष्वितरेषु च ।
विविधाचारयुक्ताश्च ब्राह्मणा भरतर्षभ ॥१२॥

12. sarvakarmasu dṛśyante praśānteṣvitareṣu ca ,
vividhācārayuktāśca brāhmaṇā bharatarṣabha.

12. sarvakarmasu dṛśyante praśānteṣu itareṣu ca
vividhācārayuktāḥ ca brāhmaṇāḥ bharatarṣabha

12. O best of Bharatas, Brahmins (brāhmaṇa) are observed engaging in all kinds of actions, both peaceful and otherwise, and they are associated with various practices and customs.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वकर्मसु (sarvakarmasu) - in all activities, in all deeds

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear, are observed

• प्रशान्तेषु (praśānteṣu) - among the peaceful, in peaceful (circumstances)

• इतरेषु (itareṣu) - among others, in other (circumstances)

• च (ca) - and

• विविधाचारयुक्ताः (vividhācārayuktāḥ) - endowed with various customs/practices

• च (ca) - and

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins (brāhmaṇa)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - A common epithet in the Mahābhārata, usually addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira or Arjuna. (O best of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वकर्मसु (sarvakarmasu) - in all activities, in all deeds

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvakarman

sarvakarman - all actions, all deeds

A karmadhāraya compound of sarva (all) and karman (action).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+karman)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• karman – action, deed, ritual, work
  noun (neuter)
  From root √kṛ (to do, to make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear, are observed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present tense, middle voice, 3rd person plural

Present middle form of root √dṛś. Often used with a passive sense ('are seen').

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Functions as a passive verb here.

प्रशान्तेषु (praśānteṣu) - among the peaceful, in peaceful (circumstances)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of praśānta

praśānta - peaceful, calm, tranquil, quiet

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śam (to be calm, pacify) with prefix pra (forth, greatly).

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Used substantively, referring to 'those who are peaceful' or 'peaceful situations'.

इतरेषु (itareṣu) - among others, in other (circumstances)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of itara

itara - other, different, remaining

Note: Used substantively, referring to 'other people' or 'other situations'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विविधाचारयुक्ताः (vividhācārayuktāḥ) - endowed with various customs/practices

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vividhācārayukta

vividhācārayukta - connected with various practices, having diverse customs

A bahuvrīhi compound: 'vividha' (various) + 'ācāra' (custom) + 'yukta' (joined, endowed with).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vividha+ācāra+yukta)

• vividha – various, manifold, diverse
  adjective (masculine)
• ācāra – conduct, custom, practice, tradition
  noun (masculine)
  From root √car (to move, to behave) with prefix ā (towards, greatly).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: car (class 1)
• yukta – joined, connected, endowed with, engaged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √yuj (to join, to connect).
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'brāhmaṇāḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins (brāhmaṇa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a member of the priestly class, Brahmin

Derived from brahman (sacred knowledge, ultimate reality, priestly class).

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - A common epithet in the Mahābhārata, usually addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira or Arjuna. (O best of Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull (i.e., best) among the Bharatas

A tatpuruṣa compound of Bharata (descendant of Bharata, a clan name) and ṛṣabha (bull, best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king; name of an ancient clan
  proper noun (masculine)
  From root √bhṛ (to bear, carry, maintain).
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)