महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-33, verse-15
नैते देवैर्न पितृभिर्न गन्धर्वैर्न राक्षसैः ।
नासुरैर्न पिशाचैश्च शक्या जेतुं द्विजातयः ॥१५॥
नासुरैर्न पिशाचैश्च शक्या जेतुं द्विजातयः ॥१५॥
15. naite devairna pitṛbhirna gandharvairna rākṣasaiḥ ,
nāsurairna piśācaiśca śakyā jetuṁ dvijātayaḥ.
nāsurairna piśācaiśca śakyā jetuṁ dvijātayaḥ.
15.
na ete devaiḥ na pitṛbhiḥ na gandharvaiḥ na rākṣasaiḥ
na asuraiḥ na piśācaiḥ ca śakyāḥ jetum dvijātayaḥ
na asuraiḥ na piśācaiḥ ca śakyāḥ jetum dvijātayaḥ
15.
ete dvijātayaḥ devaiḥ na pitṛbhiḥ na gandharvaiḥ na
rākṣasaiḥ na asuraiḥ na piśācaiḥ ca jetum na śakyāḥ
rākṣasaiḥ na asuraiḥ na piśācaiḥ ca jetum na śakyāḥ
15.
These twice-born cannot be overcome by gods, ancestors, gandharvas, rākṣasas, asuras, or even piśācas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- एते (ete) - these
- देवैः (devaiḥ) - by gods
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - by ancestors, by fathers
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by gandharvas (celestial musicians)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by rākṣasas (demons)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- असुरैः (asuraiḥ) - by asuras (demons, anti-gods)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- पिशाचैः (piśācaiḥ) - by piśācas (ghouls, evil spirits)
- च (ca) - and, also
- शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - able to be conquered (able, capable, conquerable)
- जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to overcome
- द्विजातयः (dvijātayaḥ) - the twice-born, brahmins
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
देवैः (devaiḥ) - by gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - by ancestors, by fathers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by gandharvas (celestial musicians)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - gandharva (a class of celestial beings, often musicians)
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by rākṣasas (demons)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - rākṣasa (a class of malevolent beings, demons)
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
असुरैः (asuraiḥ) - by asuras (demons, anti-gods)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of asura
asura - asura (a class of powerful beings, often antagonists to the devas)
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
पिशाचैः (piśācaiḥ) - by piśācas (ghouls, evil spirits)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of piśāca
piśāca - piśāca (a class of malevolent spirits, ghouls)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - able to be conquered (able, capable, conquerable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śakya
śakya - possible, capable, practicable, conquerable
Gerundive
Derived from root śak- (to be able) with the suffix -ya
Root: śak (class 5)
जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to overcome
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of the verb root ji-
Root: ji (class 1)
द्विजातयः (dvijātayaḥ) - the twice-born, brahmins
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dvijāti
dvijāti - twice-born (a member of the first three varṇas, especially a brahmin)