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13,33

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-33, verse-24

न स जातो जनिष्यो वा पृथिव्यामिह कश्चन ।
यो ब्राह्मणविरोधेन सुखं जीवितुमुत्सहेत् ॥२४॥
24. na sa jāto janiṣyo vā pṛthivyāmiha kaścana ,
yo brāhmaṇavirodhena sukhaṁ jīvitumutsahet.
24. na sa jātaḥ janiṣyaḥ vā pṛthivyām iha kaścana
yaḥ brāhmaṇavirodhena sukham jīvitum utsahet
24. iha pṛthivyām kaścana saḥ na jātaḥ vā janiṣyaḥ
yaḥ brāhmaṇavirodhena sukham jīvitum utsahet
24. There is no one on this earth, born or yet to be born, who would dare to live happily in opposition to a Brahmin.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - no (not, no)
  • (sa) - that one (referring to 'anyone') (he, that (person))
  • जातः (jātaḥ) - born (born, produced, arisen, existing)
  • जनिष्यः (janiṣyaḥ) - yet to be born (will be born, future-born, about to be born)
  • वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)
  • पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on this earth (on the earth, in the world)
  • इह (iha) - on this (earth) (here, in this place, in this world)
  • कश्चन (kaścana) - anyone (implying 'no one' due to 'na') (someone, anyone, a certain one (with 'na' it means 'no one'))
  • यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which, whoever)
  • ब्राह्मणविरोधेन (brāhmaṇavirodhena) - in opposition to a Brahmin (by opposition to Brahmins, through hostility with Brahmins)
  • सुखम् (sukham) - happily (happiness, joy, comfort (noun); happily, comfortably (adverb))
  • जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live (to live, for living)
  • उत्सहेत् (utsahet) - would dare (one should dare, he would be able to, he should strive)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - no (not, no)
(indeclinable)
(sa) - that one (referring to 'anyone') (he, that (person))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
जातः (jātaḥ) - born (born, produced, arisen, existing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, arisen, existing
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root '√jan' (to be born) with suffix '-ta'
Root: jan (class 4)
जनिष्यः (janiṣyaḥ) - yet to be born (will be born, future-born, about to be born)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of janiṣya
janiṣya - will be born, future-born, about to be born
Future Passive Participle (or agent noun from future stem)
From future stem of '√jan' (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)
(indeclinable)
पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on this earth (on the earth, in the world)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, the Earth goddess, ground
इह (iha) - on this (earth) (here, in this place, in this world)
(indeclinable)
कश्चन (kaścana) - anyone (implying 'no one' due to 'na') (someone, anyone, a certain one (with 'na' it means 'no one'))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścana
kaścana - someone, anyone, a certain one
Compound of 'kaḥ' (who) and 'cana' (an indefinite particle)
Compound type : indeclinable (ka+cana)
  • ka – who, what, which
    interrogative pronoun
  • cana – and, also, an indefinite particle (with interrogatives: 'any')
    indeclinable
यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which, whoever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
ब्राह्मणविरोधेन (brāhmaṇavirodhena) - in opposition to a Brahmin (by opposition to Brahmins, through hostility with Brahmins)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇavirodha
brāhmaṇavirodha - opposition to Brahmins, hostility towards Brahmins
Compound: 'brāhmaṇa' (Brahmin) + 'virodha' (opposition)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+virodha)
  • brāhmaṇa – Brahmin, relating to Brahma, sacred
    noun (masculine)
  • virodha – opposition, hostility, contradiction
    noun (masculine)
    From prefix 'vi-' and root '√rudh' (to obstruct)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: rudh (class 7)
सुखम् (sukham) - happily (happiness, joy, comfort (noun); happily, comfortably (adverb))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, joy, comfort, pleasure
Note: Used adverbially.
जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live (to live, for living)
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Formed from root '√jīv' (to live) with the suffix '-tum'
Root: jīv (class 1)
उत्सहेत् (utsahet) - would dare (one should dare, he would be able to, he should strive)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of sah
Root '√sah' (to be able, endure) with prefix 'ud-' (up, forth).
Prefix: ud
Root: sah (class 1)