महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-138, verse-9

मरुतश्चूर्णितान्पश्य येऽहसन्त महोदधिम् ।
सुवर्णधारिणा नित्यमवशप्ता द्विजातिना ॥९॥

9. marutaścūrṇitānpaśya ye'hasanta mahodadhim ,
suvarṇadhāriṇā nityamavaśaptā dvijātinā.

9. marutaḥ cūrṇitān paśya ye ahasanta mahā udadhim
suvarṇadhāriṇā nityam avaśaptāḥ dvijātinā

9. paśya cūrṇitān marutaḥ ye mahā udadhim ahasanta
suvarṇadhāriṇā dvijātinā nityam avaśaptāḥ

9. Behold the pulverized Maruts, who once ridiculed the great ocean! They were perpetually cursed by a gold-wearing twice-born (dvijāti).

Words meanings summery:

• मरुतः (marutaḥ) - Maruts (wind deities), winds

• चूर्णितान् (cūrṇitān) - pulverized, crushed

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• अहसन्त (ahasanta) - laughed, ridiculed

• महा (mahā) - great, mighty

• उदधिम् (udadhim) - ocean, sea

• सुवर्णधारिणा (suvarṇadhāriṇā) - by the one wearing gold, by the gold-bearer

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• अवशप्ताः (avaśaptāḥ) - cursed, reviled

• द्विजातिना (dvijātinā) - by the twice-born, by the brahmin

Words meanings and morphology

मरुतः (marutaḥ) - Maruts (wind deities), winds

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of marut

marut - wind, air; a class of deities, associates of Indra

चूर्णितान् (cūrṇitān) - pulverized, crushed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of cūrṇita

cūrṇita - pulverized, powdered, crushed

Past Passive Participle

From root √cūrṇ (to pulverize, grind)

Root: cūrṇ (class 10)

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paś

Present stem of √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, whichever

अहसन्त (ahasanta) - laughed, ridiculed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of has

Root: has (class 1)

महा (mahā) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive, important

उदधिम् (udadhim) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udadhi

udadhi - ocean, sea (literally, 'water-container')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uda+dhā)

• uda – water
  noun (neuter)
• dhā – containing, holding
  adjective
  Root: dhā (class 3)

सुवर्णधारिणा (suvarṇadhāriṇā) - by the one wearing gold, by the gold-bearer

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of suvarṇadhārin

suvarṇadhārin - bearing gold, wearing gold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suvarṇa+dhārin)

• suvarṇa – gold, good color
  noun (neuter)
• dhārin – bearing, holding, wearing
  adjective
  Agent noun from √dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

अवशप्ताः (avaśaptāḥ) - cursed, reviled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avaśapta

avaśapta - cursed, reviled, execrated

Past Passive Participle

From root √śap (to curse) with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: śap (class 1)

द्विजातिना (dvijātinā) - by the twice-born, by the brahmin

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dvijāti

dvijāti - twice-born; a member of the three upper (Vedic) classes (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya), especially a Brahmin

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+jāti)

• dvi – two, twice
  numeral
• jāti – birth, origin, species, class
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jan (class 4)