महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-138, verse-11

दण्डकानां महद्राज्यं ब्राह्मणेन विनाशितम् ।
तालजङ्घं महत्क्षत्रमौर्वेणैकेन नाशितम् ॥११॥

11. daṇḍakānāṁ mahadrājyaṁ brāhmaṇena vināśitam ,
tālajaṅghaṁ mahatkṣatramaurveṇaikena nāśitam.

11. daṇḍakānām mahat rājyam brāhmaṇena vināśitam
tālajaṅgham mahat kṣatram aurveṇa ekena nāśitam

11. daṇḍakānām mahat rājyam brāhmaṇena vināśitam
tālajaṅgham mahat kṣatram ekena aurveṇa nāśitam

11. The great kingdom of the Daṇḍakas was destroyed by a Brahmin. The mighty warrior class (kṣatram) of the Tālajaṅghas was utterly destroyed by Urva (Aurva) alone.

Words meanings summery:

• दण्डकानाम् (daṇḍakānām) - of the Daṇḍakas (a region or people)

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm

• ब्राह्मणेन (brāhmaṇena) - by a Brahmin

• विनाशितम् (vināśitam) - destroyed, annihilated

• तालजङ्घम् (tālajaṅgham) - the kingdom/dominion of the Tālajaṅghas (the Tālajaṅghas (a tribe/people))

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

• क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - the mighty warrior class or dominion (warrior class, dominion, kingdom)

• और्वेण (aurveṇa) - by Urva, by Aurva (a sage)

• एकेन (ekena) - by one, by a single

• नाशितम् (nāśitam) - destroyed, annihilated

Words meanings and morphology

दण्डकानाम् (daṇḍakānām) - of the Daṇḍakas (a region or people)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of daṇḍaka

daṇḍaka - name of a forest, a region, or the people inhabiting it; the Daṇḍakas (a people)

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive, important

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign, rule

ब्राह्मणेन (brāhmaṇena) - by a Brahmin

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

विनाशितम् (vināśitam) - destroyed, annihilated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vināśita

vināśita - destroyed, ruined, annihilated

Past Passive Participle

From causative of root √naś (to perish, destroy) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

तालजङ्घम् (tālajaṅgham) - the kingdom/dominion of the Tālajaṅghas (the Tālajaṅghas (a tribe/people))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tālajaṅgha

tālajaṅgha - name of a fierce tribe or people; a region associated with this tribe

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive, important

क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - the mighty warrior class or dominion (warrior class, dominion, kingdom)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣatra

kṣatra - dominion, power, rule, kingdom; the warrior class (Kshatriyas)

और्वेण (aurveṇa) - by Urva, by Aurva (a sage)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aurva

aurva - a patronymic, son of Urva or Ūrū; a renowned sage. (Aurva is famous for generating fire from his thigh)

एकेन (ekena) - by one, by a single

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique, a certain

नाशितम् (nāśitam) - destroyed, annihilated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nāśita

nāśita - destroyed, ruined, annihilated

Past Passive Participle

From causative of root √naś (to perish, destroy)

Root: naś (class 4)