महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-138, verse-12

त्वया च विपुलं राज्यं बलं धर्मः श्रुतं तथा ।
दत्तात्रेयप्रसादेन प्राप्तं परमदुर्लभम् ॥१२॥

12. tvayā ca vipulaṁ rājyaṁ balaṁ dharmaḥ śrutaṁ tathā ,
dattātreyaprasādena prāptaṁ paramadurlabham.

12. tvayā ca vipulam rājyam balam dharmaḥ śrutam
tathā dattātreyaprasādena prāptam paramadurlabham

12. dattātreyaprasādena tvayā ca vipulam rājyam balam
dharmaḥ tathā śrutam paramadurlabham prāptam

12. By the grace of Dattātreya, you have obtained a vast kingdom, strength, your natural law (dharma), and knowledge, which are exceedingly rare.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• च (ca) - and

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast, extensive

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, dominion

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - knowledge, learned scriptures

• तथा (tathā) - also, similarly

• दत्तात्रेयप्रसादेन (dattātreyaprasādena) - by the grace of Dattātreya

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, attained

• परमदुर्लभम् (paramadurlabham) - extremely rare, most difficult to obtain

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast, extensive

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, large

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, dominion

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, dominion, sovereignty

Root: rāj (class 1)

बलम् (balam) - strength, power

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - knowledge, learned scriptures

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, learned, knowledge, scripture

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - also, similarly

(indeclinable)

दत्तात्रेयप्रसादेन (dattātreyaprasādena) - by the grace of Dattātreya

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dattātreyaprasāda

dattātreyaprasāda - grace of Dattātreya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dattātreya+prasāda)

• dattātreya – Dattātreya (name of a sage and deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• prasāda – grace, favor, clemency, gift
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, attained

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √āp (to obtain) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

परमदुर्लभम् (paramadurlabham) - extremely rare, most difficult to obtain

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paramadurlabha

paramadurlabha - extremely difficult to obtain, exceedingly rare

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+durlabha)

• parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
  adjective
• durlabha – difficult to obtain, rare
  adjective
  Derived from the root √labh (to obtain) with prefix dur- (difficult)
  Prefix: dur
  Root: labh (class 1)