महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-136, verse-14
चन्दने मलपङ्के च भोजनेऽभोजने समाः ।
समं येषां दुकूलं च शाणक्षौमाजिनानि च ॥१४॥
समं येषां दुकूलं च शाणक्षौमाजिनानि च ॥१४॥
14. candane malapaṅke ca bhojane'bhojane samāḥ ,
samaṁ yeṣāṁ dukūlaṁ ca śāṇakṣaumājināni ca.
samaṁ yeṣāṁ dukūlaṁ ca śāṇakṣaumājināni ca.
14.
candane malapaṅke ca bhojane abhojane samāḥ
samam yeṣām dukūlam ca śāṇakṣaumājināni ca
samam yeṣām dukūlam ca śāṇakṣaumājināni ca
14.
yeṣām candane malapaṅke ca bhojane abhojane ca samāḥ (bhavanti),
(yeṣām) dukūlam ca śāṇakṣaumājināni ca samam (asti)
(yeṣām) dukūlam ca śāṇakṣaumājināni ca samam (asti)
14.
They are impartial whether in contact with sandalwood or mud, and equal in their approach to eating or not eating. For them, fine silk, coarse flax, and animal skins are all the same.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चन्दने (candane) - in sandalwood
- मलपङ्के (malapaṅke) - in mud, in dirt-mud
- च (ca) - and
- भोजने (bhojane) - in eating, in food
- अभोजने (abhojane) - in not eating, in abstaining from food
- समाः (samāḥ) - equal, impartial, same
- समम् (samam) - alike, the same
- येषाम् (yeṣām) - for whom, whose
- दुकूलम् (dukūlam) - fine silk cloth
- च (ca) - and
- शाणक्षौमाजिनानि (śāṇakṣaumājināni) - coarse flax, fine flax/linen, and animal skins
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
चन्दने (candane) - in sandalwood
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of candana
candana - sandalwood, sandalwood tree
Root: cand (class 1)
मलपङ्के (malapaṅke) - in mud, in dirt-mud
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of malapaṅka
malapaṅka - mud or mire of dirt
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mala+paṅka)
- mala – dirt, impurity, filth
noun (masculine) - paṅka – mud, mire, dirt
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
भोजने (bhojane) - in eating, in food
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bhojana
bhojana - eating, food, meal
Derived from root `bhuj` (to eat, enjoy)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
अभोजने (abhojane) - in not eating, in abstaining from food
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of abhojana
abhojana - not eating, fasting, abstaining from food
Negation of `bhojana`
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+bhojana)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative particle - bhojana – eating, food, meal
noun (neuter)
Derived from root `bhuj` (to eat, enjoy)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
समाः (samāḥ) - equal, impartial, same
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sama
sama - same, equal, uniform, impartial
समम् (samam) - alike, the same
(indeclinable)
येषाम् (yeṣām) - for whom, whose
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
दुकूलम् (dukūlam) - fine silk cloth
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dukūla
dukūla - a fine cloth, silk garment
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
शाणक्षौमाजिनानि (śāṇakṣaumājināni) - coarse flax, fine flax/linen, and animal skins
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śāṇakṣaumājin
śāṇakṣaumājin - coarse flax, fine flax/linen, and animal skin (collectively)
Compound type : dvandva (śāṇa+kṣauma+ajina)
- śāṇa – hemp, coarse flax
noun (masculine) - kṣauma – linen, flax, silken cloth
noun (neuter) - ajina – skin, hide, animal skin
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction