महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-136, verse-10
भोजनादेव ये लोकांस्त्रायन्ते महतो भयात् ।
दीपाः सर्वस्य लोकस्य चक्षुश्चक्षुष्मतामपि ॥१०॥
दीपाः सर्वस्य लोकस्य चक्षुश्चक्षुष्मतामपि ॥१०॥
10. bhojanādeva ye lokāṁstrāyante mahato bhayāt ,
dīpāḥ sarvasya lokasya cakṣuścakṣuṣmatāmapi.
dīpāḥ sarvasya lokasya cakṣuścakṣuṣmatāmapi.
10.
bhojanāt eva ye lokān trāyante mahataḥ bhayāt
dīpāḥ sarvasya lokasya cakṣuḥ cakṣuṣmatām api
dīpāḥ sarvasya lokasya cakṣuḥ cakṣuṣmatām api
10.
ye bhojanāt eva lokān mahataḥ bhayāt trāyante,
sarvasya lokasya dīpāḥ cakṣuṣmatām api cakṣuḥ
sarvasya lokasya dīpāḥ cakṣuṣmatām api cakṣuḥ
10.
Those who protect people from great fear merely by providing food, they are like lamps for the entire world, and indeed, the very sight for those who can see.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भोजनात् (bhojanāt) - by providing food (from eating, from food, by a meal)
- एव (eva) - merely (merely, only, indeed, just)
- ये (ye) - who, those who
- लोकान् (lokān) - people (people, worlds)
- त्रायन्ते (trāyante) - they protect (they protect, they save)
- महतः (mahataḥ) - great (great, large, important)
- भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear (from fear, due to fear)
- दीपाः (dīpāḥ) - lamps (lamps, lights)
- सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of the entire (of all, of the whole)
- लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world (of the world, of the people)
- चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - sight (eye, sight)
- चक्षुष्मताम् (cakṣuṣmatām) - of those who can see (of those who have eyes, of the sighted)
- अपि (api) - indeed, even (also, even, too)
Words meanings and morphology
भोजनात् (bhojanāt) - by providing food (from eating, from food, by a meal)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bhojana
bhojana - eating, food, meal, feeding
From root bhuj (to eat, enjoy) + ana suffix
Root: bhuj (class 7)
एव (eva) - merely (merely, only, indeed, just)
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who, that
लोकान् (lokān) - people (people, worlds)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, people, realm
त्रायन्ते (trāyante) - they protect (they protect, they save)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of trā
present active/middle (ātmanepada)
3rd person plural, present indicative middle voice (ātmanepada)
Root: trā (class 2)
महतः (mahataḥ) - great (great, large, important)
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, extensive, mighty
Note: Modifies bhayāt.
भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear (from fear, due to fear)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, alarm
From root bhī (to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3)
दीपाः (dīpāḥ) - lamps (lamps, lights)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dīpa
dīpa - lamp, light, fire
From root dīp (to shine)
Root: dīp (class 4)
सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of the entire (of all, of the whole)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Modifies lokasya.
लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world (of the world, of the people)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, realm
चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - sight (eye, sight)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cakṣus
cakṣus - eye, sight, faculty of seeing
Root: cakṣ (class 2)
चक्षुष्मताम् (cakṣuṣmatām) - of those who can see (of those who have eyes, of the sighted)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of cakṣuṣmat
cakṣuṣmat - having eyes, sighted, discerning
Possessive suffix mat added to cakṣus
अपि (api) - indeed, even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)