महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-136, verse-13
विमुक्ता धुतपाप्मानो निर्द्वंद्वा निष्परिग्रहाः ।
मानार्हा मानिता नित्यं ज्ञानविद्भिर्महात्मभिः ॥१३॥
मानार्हा मानिता नित्यं ज्ञानविद्भिर्महात्मभिः ॥१३॥
13. vimuktā dhutapāpmāno nirdvaṁdvā niṣparigrahāḥ ,
mānārhā mānitā nityaṁ jñānavidbhirmahātmabhiḥ.
mānārhā mānitā nityaṁ jñānavidbhirmahātmabhiḥ.
13.
vimuktāḥ dhutapāpmānaḥ nirdvandvāḥ niṣparigrahāḥ
mānārhāḥ mānitāḥ nityam jñānavidbhiḥ mahātmadbhiḥ
mānārhāḥ mānitāḥ nityam jñānavidbhiḥ mahātmadbhiḥ
13.
vimuktāḥ dhutapāpmānaḥ nirdvandvāḥ niṣparigrahāḥ mānārhāḥ
(ca) nityam jñānavidbhiḥ mahātmadbhiḥ mānitāḥ (bhavanti)
(ca) nityam jñānavidbhiḥ mahātmadbhiḥ mānitāḥ (bhavanti)
13.
Liberated, with their sins shaken off, free from dualities, and without possessions, such individuals, worthy of respect, are always honored by great souls who possess spiritual knowledge.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विमुक्ताः (vimuktāḥ) - liberated, released, freed
- धुतपाप्मानः (dhutapāpmānaḥ) - whose sins are shaken off
- निर्द्वन्द्वाः (nirdvandvāḥ) - free from dualities, beyond pairs of opposites
- निष्परिग्रहाः (niṣparigrahāḥ) - without possessions, free from attachments
- मानार्हाः (mānārhāḥ) - worthy of honor/respect
- मानिताः (mānitāḥ) - honored, respected
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
- ज्ञानविद्भिः (jñānavidbhiḥ) - by knowers of knowledge/truth
- महात्मद्भिः (mahātmadbhiḥ) - by great souls, by noble persons
Words meanings and morphology
विमुक्ताः (vimuktāḥ) - liberated, released, freed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vimukta
vimukta - liberated, released, freed
Past Passive Participle
From `vi-muc` (to release, free)
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
धुतपाप्मानः (dhutapāpmānaḥ) - whose sins are shaken off
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhutapāpman
dhutapāpman - one whose sins are shaken off
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhuta+pāpman)
- dhuta – shaken, cast off, cleansed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root `dhū` (to shake, agitate)
Root: dhū (class 9) - pāpman – sin, evil, vice
noun (masculine)
निर्द्वन्द्वाः (nirdvandvāḥ) - free from dualities, beyond pairs of opposites
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirdvandva
nirdvandva - free from dualities
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+dvandva)
- nir – without, out of
indeclinable - dvandva – a pair, a couple, duality, pair of opposites
noun (neuter)
निष्परिग्रहाः (niṣparigrahāḥ) - without possessions, free from attachments
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of niṣparigraha
niṣparigraha - one without possessions, free from attachments
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+parigraha)
- nis – without, out
indeclinable - parigraha – possession, property, retinue, acceptance
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pari
Root: grah (class 9)
मानार्हाः (mānārhāḥ) - worthy of honor/respect
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mānārha
mānārha - worthy of respect/honor
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māna+arha)
- māna – honor, respect, pride
noun (masculine)
Root: mā (class 2) - arha – worthy, deserving, suitable
adjective (masculine)
Root: arh (class 1)
मानिताः (mānitāḥ) - honored, respected
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mānita
mānita - honored, respected, esteemed
Past Passive Participle
From causal `māni` (to honor) of root `man` (to think)
Root: man (class 4)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially.
ज्ञानविद्भिः (jñānavidbhiḥ) - by knowers of knowledge/truth
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jñānavid
jñānavid - knower of knowledge/truth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāna+vid)
- jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
noun (neuter)
Root: jñā (class 9) - vid – knower, learned
noun (masculine)
From root `vid` (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
महात्मद्भिः (mahātmadbhiḥ) - by great souls, by noble persons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, a great soul (mahātman)
Compound `mahā` (great) + `ātman` (self)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine)