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13,123

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-123, verse-19

तं प्रणम्याथ मैत्रेयः कृत्वा चाभिप्रदक्षिणम् ।
स्वस्ति प्राप्नोतु भगवानित्युवाच कृताञ्जलिः ॥१९॥
19. taṁ praṇamyātha maitreyaḥ kṛtvā cābhipradakṣiṇam ,
svasti prāpnotu bhagavānityuvāca kṛtāñjaliḥ.
19. tam praṇamya atha maitreyaḥ kṛtvā ca abhipradakṣiṇam
svasti prāpnotu bhagavān iti uvāca kṛtāñjaliḥ
19. atha maitreyaḥ tam praṇamya ca abhipradakṣiṇam
kṛtvā kṛtāñjaliḥ iti uvāca bhagavān svasti prāpnotu
19. Then Maitreya, having bowed to him and performed respectful circumambulation, said with folded hands, 'May the revered one attain welfare!'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तम् (tam) - him (referring to the speaker of the previous verse) (him, that)
  • प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed (having bowed, having saluted)
  • अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)
  • मैत्रेयः (maitreyaḥ) - Maitreya (the sage) (Maitreya)
  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having made)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अभिप्रदक्षिणम् (abhipradakṣiṇam) - respectful circumambulation (circumambulation (clockwise, respectful))
  • स्वस्ति (svasti) - welfare, blessings (welfare, well-being, blessing, auspiciousness)
  • प्राप्नोतु (prāpnotu) - may (the revered one) obtain (may he obtain, let him obtain)
  • भगवान् (bhagavān) - revered one (addressed to the speaker) (revered one, divine one, Lord)
  • इति (iti) - thus (marking the end of the direct speech) (thus, so (introduces direct speech))
  • उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, he spoke)
  • कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (with folded hands, having made a gesture of reverence)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to the speaker of the previous verse) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he/she/it
प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed (having bowed, having saluted)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root nam with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: nam (class 1)
अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)
(indeclinable)
मैत्रेयः (maitreyaḥ) - Maitreya (the sage) (Maitreya)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maitreya
maitreya - name of a sage
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having made)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root kṛ + tvā suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अभिप्रदक्षिणम् (abhipradakṣiṇam) - respectful circumambulation (circumambulation (clockwise, respectful))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of abhipradakṣiṇa
abhipradakṣiṇa - respectful circumambulation, reverence
Compound type : tatpurusha (abhi+pradakṣiṇa)
  • abhi – towards, upon, unto
    indeclinable
  • pradakṣiṇa – circumambulation (to the right)
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: pra
स्वस्ति (svasti) - welfare, blessings (welfare, well-being, blessing, auspiciousness)
(indeclinable)
प्राप्नोतु (prāpnotu) - may (the revered one) obtain (may he obtain, let him obtain)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prāp
imperative mood, 3rd person singular
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - revered one (addressed to the speaker) (revered one, divine one, Lord)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - revered, blessed, glorious
इति (iti) - thus (marking the end of the direct speech) (thus, so (introduces direct speech))
(indeclinable)
उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, he spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (with folded hands, having made a gesture of reverence)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali
kṛtāñjali - one who has folded hands
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+añjali)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṛ
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • añjali – folded hands (a gesture of reverence), reverence
    noun (masculine)