महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-123, verse-10
सर्वे पूज्याः श्रुतधनास्तथैव च तपस्विनः ।
दानप्रदाः सुखं प्रेत्य प्राप्नुवन्तीह च श्रियम् ॥१०॥
दानप्रदाः सुखं प्रेत्य प्राप्नुवन्तीह च श्रियम् ॥१०॥
10. sarve pūjyāḥ śrutadhanāstathaiva ca tapasvinaḥ ,
dānapradāḥ sukhaṁ pretya prāpnuvantīha ca śriyam.
dānapradāḥ sukhaṁ pretya prāpnuvantīha ca śriyam.
10.
sarve pūjyāḥ śrutadhanāḥ tathā eva ca tapasvinaḥ
dānapradāḥ sukham pretya prāpnuvanti iha ca śriyam
dānapradāḥ sukham pretya prāpnuvanti iha ca śriyam
10.
All those who are revered, whose wealth is sacred knowledge, as well as ascetics (tapasvinah) and givers of charity, attain happiness after death and prosperity in this world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- पूज्याः (pūjyāḥ) - revered, worthy of worship, respectable
- श्रुतधनाः (śrutadhanāḥ) - those whose wealth is sacred knowledge, rich in learning
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just
- च (ca) - and, also
- तपस्विनः (tapasvinaḥ) - ascetics, hermits, practitioners of asceticism
- दानप्रदाः (dānapradāḥ) - givers of gifts, donors, liberal persons
- सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, pleasure
- प्रेत्य (pretya) - having died, after death
- प्राप्नुवन्ति (prāpnuvanti) - they obtain, they attain, they reach
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, at this time
- च (ca) - and, also
- श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
पूज्याः (pūjyāḥ) - revered, worthy of worship, respectable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pūjya
pūjya - to be worshipped, venerable, adorable, respectable
Gerundive
Derived from root pūj with suffix -ya (kṛtya pratyaya)
Root: pūj (class 1)
श्रुतधनाः (śrutadhanāḥ) - those whose wealth is sacred knowledge, rich in learning
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śrutadhana
śrutadhana - one whose wealth is learning or sacred knowledge
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śruta+dhana)
- śruta – heard, revealed, sacred knowledge, learning
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5) - dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तपस्विनः (tapasvinaḥ) - ascetics, hermits, practitioners of asceticism
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tapasvin
tapasvin - one who practices asceticism (tapas), an ascetic, a devotee
From tapas (asceticism) + -vin (possessive suffix)
दानप्रदाः (dānapradāḥ) - givers of gifts, donors, liberal persons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānaprada
dānaprada - a giver of gifts, one who grants boons
Compound type : tatpurusha (dāna+prada)
- dāna – giving, gift, donation, charity
noun (neuter)
From root dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3) - prada – giving, granting, bestowing
adjective
Agent noun/adjective
From root dā (to give) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, pleasure
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - comfort, ease, happiness, joy, pleasure
Note: Can also function as an adverb 'happily'.
प्रेत्य (pretya) - having died, after death
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Derived from root i (to go) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: i (class 2)
प्राप्नुवन्ति (prāpnuvanti) - they obtain, they attain, they reach
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of prāp
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
इह (iha) - here, in this world, at this time
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, auspiciousness, Lakshmi