महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-123, verse-12

पूजिताः पूजयन्त्येतान्मानिता मानयन्ति च ।
अदाता यत्र यत्रैति सर्वतः संप्रणुद्यते ॥१२॥

12. pūjitāḥ pūjayantyetānmānitā mānayanti ca ,
adātā yatra yatraiti sarvataḥ saṁpraṇudyate.

12. pūjitāḥ pūjayanti etān mānitāḥ mānayanti ca
adātā yatra yatra eti sarvataḥ saṃpraṇudyate

12. Those who are honored (by others) honor these (givers); and those who are respected, respect them. But a non-giver, wherever he goes, is rejected from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• पूजिताः (pūjitāḥ) - honored, worshipped, respected

• पूजयन्ति (pūjayanti) - they honor, they worship, they revere

• एतान् (etān) - refers to the givers, scholars, and ascetics mentioned in previous verses (these, them)

• मानिताः (mānitāḥ) - respected, honored, esteemed

• मानयन्ति (mānayanti) - they respect, they honor, they esteem

• च (ca) - and, also

• अदाता (adātā) - a non-giver, one who does not give

• यत्र (yatra) - where, wherever

• यत्र (yatra) - where, wherever

• एति (eti) - he goes, he comes

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

• संप्रणुद्यते (saṁpraṇudyate) - he is pushed away, repulsed, rejected

Words meanings and morphology

पूजिताः (pūjitāḥ) - honored, worshipped, respected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūjita

pūjita - honored, worshipped, revered, adorned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pūj (to worship, honor)

Root: pūj (class 10)

पूजयन्ति (pūjayanti) - they honor, they worship, they revere

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of pūj

Causative stem in the 10th class (pūjayati)

Root: pūj (class 10)

एतान् (etān) - refers to the givers, scholars, and ascetics mentioned in previous verses (these, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

मानिताः (mānitāḥ) - respected, honored, esteemed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānita

mānita - honored, respected, regarded, esteemed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mān (to honor, respect)

Root: mān (class 10)

मानयन्ति (mānayanti) - they respect, they honor, they esteem

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of mān

Causative stem in the 10th class (mānayati)

Root: mān (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अदाता (adātā) - a non-giver, one who does not give

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adātṛ

adātṛ - a non-giver, one who does not offer gifts

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+dātṛ)

• a – not, non-, un- (negation prefix)
  indeclinable
• dātṛ – giver, bestower, donor
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

यत्र (yatra) - where, wherever

(indeclinable)

यत्र (yatra) - where, wherever

(indeclinable)

Note: Repetition emphasizes 'wherever'.

एति (eti) - he goes, he comes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of i

Root: i (class 2)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva (all) with the suffix -tas

संप्रणुद्यते (saṁpraṇudyate) - he is pushed away, repulsed, rejected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of saṃpraṇud

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: ṇud (class 6)