महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-121, verse-11

अल्पोऽपि तादृशो दायो भवत्युत महाफलः ।
तृषिताय च यद्दत्तं हृदयेनानसूयता ॥११॥

11. alpo'pi tādṛśo dāyo bhavatyuta mahāphalaḥ ,
tṛṣitāya ca yaddattaṁ hṛdayenānasūyatā.

11. alpaḥ api tādṛśaḥ dāyaḥ bhavati uta mahāphalaḥ
tṛṣitāya ca yat dattam hṛdayena anasūyatā

11. api alpaḥ tādṛśaḥ dāyaḥ uta mahāphalaḥ bhavati
ca yat tṛṣitāya hṛdayena anasūyatā dattam

11. Even a small such gift becomes greatly fruitful, and that which is given to a thirsty person by a heart free from envy.

Words meanings summery:

• अल्पः (alpaḥ) - small (small, little, insignificant)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, and, too)

• तादृशः (tādṛśaḥ) - such (a gift) (such, of that kind)

• दायः (dāyaḥ) - gift (gift, donation, share, portion)

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, happens, exists)

• उत (uta) - indeed (indeed, certainly, or, even)

• महाफलः (mahāphalaḥ) - greatly fruitful, having great results (greatly fruitful, yielding great reward)

• तृषिताय (tṛṣitāya) - to a thirsty one (to a thirsty person)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यत् (yat) - that which (which, what, that)

• दत्तम् (dattam) - is given (given, bestowed)

• हृदयेन (hṛdayena) - by the heart

• अनसूयता (anasūyatā) - by a heart free from envy or malice (by one who is not envious, by a non-malicious (person/heart))

Words meanings and morphology

अल्पः (alpaḥ) - small (small, little, insignificant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alpa

alpa - Small, little, minute, few, insignificant

अपि (api) - even (even, also, and, too)

(indeclinable)

तादृशः (tādṛśaḥ) - such (a gift) (such, of that kind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - Such, similar to that, of that kind

Derived from tad (that) + dṛś (like)

दायः (dāyaḥ) - gift (gift, donation, share, portion)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāya

dāya - Gift, donation, share, portion, inheritance

From √dā (to give) + ya (suffix)

Root: dā (class 3)

भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, happens, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

present

Present active 3rd person singular of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

उत (uta) - indeed (indeed, certainly, or, even)

(indeclinable)

Particle for emphasis or disjunction

महाफलः (mahāphalaḥ) - greatly fruitful, having great results (greatly fruitful, yielding great reward)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāphala

mahāphala - Having great fruit/result/reward, greatly fruitful

Compound of mahā (great) and phala (fruit, result)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+phala)

• mahā – Great, large, extensive
  adjective
• phala – Fruit, result, consequence, reward
  noun (neuter)
  Root: phal (class 1)

तृषिताय (tṛṣitāya) - to a thirsty one (to a thirsty person)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of tṛṣita

tṛṣita - Thirsty, eager, desirous

Past Passive Participle

From √tṛṣ (to thirst)

Root: tṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Used as a noun, 'to the thirsty one'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

यत् (yat) - that which (which, what, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - Which, what, that, in order that

Relative pronoun

Note: Refers to 'dāyam' or an implied 'dānam'

दत्तम् (dattam) - is given (given, bestowed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - Given, granted, bestowed

Past Passive Participle

From √dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

हृदयेन (hṛdayena) - by the heart

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - Heart, mind, core, essence

Root: hṛd

अनसूयता (anasūyatā) - by a heart free from envy or malice (by one who is not envious, by a non-malicious (person/heart))

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of anasūyat

anasūyat - Not envying, not malicious, without jealousy

Present Active Participle

From a (negation) + asūyat (present participle of √asūy, to envy)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+asūyat)

• a – Not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• asūyat – Envying, malicious
  adjective (neuter)
  Present Active Participle
  From √asūy (to envy)
  Root: asūy