महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-121, verse-12

तृषितस्तृषिताय त्वं दत्त्वैतदशनं मम ।
अजैषीर्महतो लोकान्महायज्ञैरिवाभिभो ।
अतो दानपवित्रेण प्रीतोऽस्मि तपसैव च ॥१२॥

12. tṛṣitastṛṣitāya tvaṁ dattvaitadaśanaṁ mama ,
ajaiṣīrmahato lokānmahāyajñairivābhibho ,
ato dānapavitreṇa prīto'smi tapasaiva ca.

12. tṛṣitaḥ tṛṣitāya tvam dattvā etat
aśanam mama ajaiṣīḥ mahataḥ lokān
mahāyajñaiḥ iva abhibho ataḥ
dānapavitreṇa prītaḥ asmi tapasā eva ca

12. tvam tṛṣitaḥ mama etat aśanam tṛṣitāya
dattvā mahataḥ lokān ajaiṣīḥ
abhibho iva mahāyajñaiḥ ataḥ
dānapavitreṇa ca tapasā eva prītaḥ asmi

12. You, though thirsty, by giving this food of mine to a thirsty person, have conquered great worlds, just as if through great Vedic rituals (yajña), O lord (abhibho)! Therefore, I am pleased by the purity of your gift (dāna), and also by your asceticism (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• तृषितः (tṛṣitaḥ) - (you, who were) thirsty (thirsty, eager)

• तृषिताय (tṛṣitāya) - to a thirsty person

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (singular))

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

• एतत् (etat) - this

• अशनम् (aśanam) - food (food, eating)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• अजैषीः (ajaiṣīḥ) - you conquered (you conquered, you won)

• महतः (mahataḥ) - great (great, large)

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, realms, people)

• महायज्ञैः (mahāyajñaiḥ) - by great Vedic rituals (yajña) (by great Vedic rituals)

• इव (iva) - just as if (like, as, as it were)

• अभिभो (abhibho) - O lord (O lord, O master)

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore (therefore, hence, from this)

• दानपवित्रेण (dānapavitreṇa) - by the purity of your gift (dāna) (by the purity of the gift, by the sacred gift)

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - I am pleased (pleased, delighted, satisfied)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• तपसा (tapasā) - by your asceticism (tapas) (by asceticism, by heat, by penance)

• एव (eva) - indeed (just, only, indeed, certainly)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

तृषितः (tṛṣitaḥ) - (you, who were) thirsty (thirsty, eager)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tṛṣita

tṛṣita - Thirsty, eager, desirous

Past Passive Participle

From √tṛṣ (to thirst)

Root: tṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'tvam' (you)

तृषिताय (tṛṣitāya) - to a thirsty person

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of tṛṣita

tṛṣita - Thirsty, eager, desirous

Past Passive Participle

From √tṛṣ (to thirst)

Root: tṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Used as a noun, 'to the thirsty one'

त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - You (singular or plural)

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive form from √dā

Root: dā (class 3)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - This

Demonstrative pronoun

अशनम् (aśanam) - food (food, eating)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśana

aśana - Food, eating, meal

action noun

From √aś (to eat) + ana (suffix)

Root: aś (class 9)

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अजैषीः (ajaiṣīḥ) - you conquered (you conquered, you won)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, past (luṅ) of ji

aorist

Aorist active 2nd person singular of √ji

Root: ji (class 1)

महतः (mahataḥ) - great (great, large)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahat

mahat - Great, large, eminent, important

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, realms, people)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - World, realm, region, people

From √lok (to see)

Root: lok (class 10)

महायज्ञैः (mahāyajñaiḥ) - by great Vedic rituals (yajña) (by great Vedic rituals)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāyajña

mahāyajña - Great Vedic ritual, great sacrifice

Compound of mahā (great) and yajña (Vedic ritual)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+yajña)

• mahā – Great, large, extensive
  adjective
• yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  From √yaj (to worship, sacrifice)
  Root: yaj (class 1)

इव (iva) - just as if (like, as, as it were)

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing comparison

अभिभो (abhibho) - O lord (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of abhibhu

abhibhu - Master, lord, ruler, conqueror

From abhi-√bhū (to overcome, overpower)

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore (therefore, hence, from this)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial derivative from idam (this)

दानपवित्रेण (dānapavitreṇa) - by the purity of your gift (dāna) (by the purity of the gift, by the sacred gift)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dānapavitra

dānapavitra - A purifying gift, purity of a gift

Compound of dāna (gift) and pavitra (purifier, pure)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dāna+pavitra)

• dāna – Gift, giving, donation
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  From √dā + ana
  Root: dā (class 3)
• pavitra – Pure, holy, sacred, purifying; a purifier
  noun (neuter)
  From √pū (to purify)
  Root: pū (class 1)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - I am pleased (pleased, delighted, satisfied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - Pleased, delighted, satisfied, beloved

Past Passive Participle

From √prī (to please, satisfy)

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Acts as predicate adjective with 'asmi'

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present

Present active 1st person singular of √as

Root: as (class 2)

तपसा (tapasā) - by your asceticism (tapas) (by asceticism, by heat, by penance)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - Heat, penance, austerity, asceticism (tapas)

From √tap (to heat)

Root: tap (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed (just, only, indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction