महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-41, verse-8

अनुगम्य च राजानं यथेष्टं गम्यतामिति ।
पौरजानपदान्सर्वान्विसृज्य कुरुनन्दनः ।
यौवराज्येन कौरव्यो भीमसेनमयोजयत् ॥८॥

8. anugamya ca rājānaṁ yatheṣṭaṁ gamyatāmiti ,
paurajānapadānsarvānvisṛjya kurunandanaḥ ,
yauvarājyena kauravyo bhīmasenamayojayat.

8. anugamya ca rājānam yatheṣṭam
gamyatām iti paurajānapadān sarvān
visṛjya kurunandanaḥ yauvarājyena
kauravyaḥ bhīmasenam ayojayat

8. kurunandanaḥ kauravyaḥ rājānam
anugamya sarvān paurajānapadān
yatheṣṭam gamyatām iti ca visṛjya
bhīmasenam yauvarājyena ayojayat

8. Having followed the king and dismissed all the city dwellers and rural folk, telling them, "You may go as you please," the Kuru prince (Yudhishthira) then appointed Bhimasena as the heir-apparent.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुगम्य (anugamya) - having followed, having gone after

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

• यथेष्टम् (yatheṣṭam) - as desired, as you please, according to wish

• गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let it be gone, you may go

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating direct speech

• पौरजानपदान् (paurajānapadān) - the city-dwellers and rural people

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

• विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed, having sent away

• कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - Yudhishthira, the Kuru prince (the delight of the Kurus)

• यौवराज्येन (yauvarājyena) - by the heir-apparentship, as heir-apparent

• कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Yudhishthira, a descendant of Kuru (the Kuru)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhim, one of the Pandava brothers (Bhimasena)

• अयोजयत् (ayojayat) - he appointed, he engaged

Words meanings and morphology

अनुगम्य (anugamya) - having followed, having gone after

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from anu- + gam + lyap

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

यथेष्टम् (yatheṣṭam) - as desired, as you please, according to wish

(indeclinable)

Adverbial compound

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+iṣṭa)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• iṣṭa – desired, wished, beloved
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root iṣ (to wish, desire)
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let it be gone, you may go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Passive Imperative 3rd singular

Root gam, 1st class, P. Verb

Root: gam (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating direct speech

(indeclinable)

पौरजानपदान् (paurajānapadān) - the city-dwellers and rural people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paurajānapada

paurajānapada - citizens and rural inhabitants

Compound of paura and jānapada

Compound type : dvandva (paura+jānapada)

• paura – citizen, city-dweller
  noun (masculine)
  From pura (city) + aṇ (taddhita suffix)
• jānapada – rural inhabitant, countryman
  noun (masculine)
  From janapada (country, district) + aṇ (taddhita suffix)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed, having sent away

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From vi- + sṛj + lyap

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - Yudhishthira, the Kuru prince (the delight of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - joy of the Kurus, delight of the Kurus

Compound: Kuru (name of dynasty) + nandana (son, delight)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – a Kuru, member of the Kuru dynasty
  noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, causing joy
  noun (masculine)
  From root nand (to rejoice) + lyuṭ suffix
  Root: nand (class 1)

यौवराज्येन (yauvarājyena) - by the heir-apparentship, as heir-apparent

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yauvarājya

yauvarājya - position of heir-apparent, heir-apparentship

From yuvarāja (crown prince) + ṣyañ (taddhita suffix)

कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Yudhishthira, a descendant of Kuru (the Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, a Kuru

From kuru + ya (taddhita suffix for descendant)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhim, one of the Pandava brothers (Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava brother)

Compound: bhīma (terrible) + senā (army)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

अयोजयत् (ayojayat) - he appointed, he engaged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yuj

Imperfect 3rd singular active

From root yuj (to join), causative form with augment 'a-' for imperfect tense.

Root: yuj (class 7)