महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-41, verse-12

परचक्रोपरोधे च दृप्तानां चावमर्दने ।
युधिष्ठिरो महाराजः फल्गुनं व्यादिदेश ह ॥१२॥

12. paracakroparodhe ca dṛptānāṁ cāvamardane ,
yudhiṣṭhiro mahārājaḥ phalgunaṁ vyādideśa ha.

12. paracakroparodhe ca dṛptānām ca avamardane
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ mahārājaḥ phalgunaṃ vyādideśa ha

12. mahārājaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ phalgunaṃ paracakroparodhe
ca dṛptānām avamardane ca ha vyādideśa

12. The great king Yudhishthira appointed Arjuna (phalguna) for the obstruction of enemy armies and for the suppression of the arrogant.

Words meanings summery:

• परचक्रोपरोधे (paracakroparodhe) - in the obstruction of enemy armies

• च (ca) - and

• दृप्तानाम् (dṛptānām) - of the proud, of the arrogant

• च (ca) - and

• अवमर्दने (avamardane) - in the suppression, in the crushing

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - the great king

• फल्गुनं (phalgunaṁ) - Arjuna, the third Pandava brother (Arjuna)

• व्यादिदेश (vyādideśa) - commanded, appointed, instructed

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

परचक्रोपरोधे (paracakroparodhe) - in the obstruction of enemy armies

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of paracakroparodha

paracakroparodha - obstruction of enemy armies

compound of 'paracakra' (enemy army) and 'uparodha' (obstruction)

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+cakra+uparodha)

• para – foreign, enemy, other
  adjective
• cakra – army, wheel, discus
  noun (neuter)
• uparodha – obstruction, siege, prevention
  noun (masculine)
  derived from 'upa-rudh'
  Prefix: upa
  Root: rudh (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दृप्तानाम् (dṛptānām) - of the proud, of the arrogant

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dṛpta

dṛpta - proud, arrogant, haughty

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'dṛp' (to be proud, to be mad)

Root: dṛp (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अवमर्दने (avamardane) - in the suppression, in the crushing

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of avamardana

avamardana - crushing, suppression, trampling

derived from 'ava-mṛd'

Prefix: ava

Root: mṛd (class 9)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (lit. 'firm in battle')

compound 'yudhi' (locative of 'yudh' battle) + 'sthira' (firm)

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root 'sthā'
  Root: sthā (class 1)

महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - the great king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

compound 'mahā' + 'rāja'

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

फल्गुनं (phalgunaṁ) - Arjuna, the third Pandava brother (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (a name for Arjuna, associated with the month Phalguna)

व्यादिदेश (vyādideśa) - commanded, appointed, instructed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of vyādiś

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect tense, Parasmaipada

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)