महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-41, verse-18

पौरजानपदानां च यानि कार्याणि नित्यशः ।
राजानं समनुज्ञाप्य तानि कार्याणि धर्मतः ॥१८॥

18. paurajānapadānāṁ ca yāni kāryāṇi nityaśaḥ ,
rājānaṁ samanujñāpya tāni kāryāṇi dharmataḥ.

18. paurajānapadānām ca yāni kāryāṇi nityaśaḥ
rājānam samanuñjāpya tāni kāryāṇi dharmataḥ

18. paurajānapadānām ca yāni nityaśaḥ kāryāṇi
tāni kāryāṇi rājānam samanuñjāpya dharmataḥ

18. And whatever duties pertain perpetually to the citizens and country people, those duties should be performed righteously (dharma), after seeking the king's approval.

Words meanings summery:

• पौरजानपदानाम् (paurajānapadānām) - of the citizens and country people

• च (ca) - and (and; also)

• यानि (yāni) - whatever (which, whatever (plural))

• कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - duties (duties, tasks, works)

• नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - perpetually (constantly, regularly, always, perpetually)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Dhritarashtra) (the king)

• समनुञ्जाप्य (samanuñjāpya) - after seeking approval (having caused to permit, having obtained permission)

• तानि (tāni) - those (those (plural))

• कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - duties (duties, tasks, works)

• धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - righteously (dharma) (according to (dharma), righteously, justly)

Words meanings and morphology

पौरजानपदानाम् (paurajānapadānām) - of the citizens and country people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paurajānapada

paurajānapada - relating to citizens and country people; citizens and country people

Compound type : dvandva (paura+jānapada)

• paura – citizen, townsman
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pura (city)
• jānapada – countryman, inhabitant of a district
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from janapada (country, district)

च (ca) - and (and; also)

(indeclinable)

यानि (yāni) - whatever (which, whatever (plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what, whatever, that

Note: Agrees with 'kāryāṇi'.

कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - duties (duties, tasks, works)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kārya

kārya - to be done, fit to be done, duty, business, action, purpose

Gerundive

From root √kṛ (to do, make) + suffix -ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - perpetually (constantly, regularly, always, perpetually)

(indeclinable)

From 'nitya' + suffix -śaḥ

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Dhritarashtra) (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of 'samanujñāpya'.

समनुञ्जाप्य (samanuñjāpya) - after seeking approval (having caused to permit, having obtained permission)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Causative of √jñā with upasargas sam and anu, followed by suffix -ya (P-Absolutive)

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

तानि (tāni) - those (those (plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with 'kāryāṇi'.

कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - duties (duties, tasks, works)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kārya

kārya - to be done, fit to be done, duty, business, action, purpose

Gerundive

From root √kṛ (to do, make) + suffix -ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - righteously (dharma) (according to (dharma), righteously, justly)

(indeclinable)

From 'dharma' + suffix -tas