महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-41, verse-6
यदि चाहमनुग्राह्यो भवतां सुहृदां ततः ।
धृतराष्ट्रे यथापूर्वं वृत्तिं वर्तितुमर्हथ ॥६॥
धृतराष्ट्रे यथापूर्वं वृत्तिं वर्तितुमर्हथ ॥६॥
6. yadi cāhamanugrāhyo bhavatāṁ suhṛdāṁ tataḥ ,
dhṛtarāṣṭre yathāpūrvaṁ vṛttiṁ vartitumarhatha.
dhṛtarāṣṭre yathāpūrvaṁ vṛttiṁ vartitumarhatha.
6.
yadi ca aham anugrāhyaḥ bhavatām suhṛdām tataḥ
dhṛtarāṣṭre yathāpūrvam vṛttim vartitum arhatha
dhṛtarāṣṭre yathāpūrvam vṛttim vartitum arhatha
6.
yadi ca aham bhavatām suhṛdām anugrāhyaḥ tataḥ
dhṛtarāṣṭre yathāpūrvam vṛttim vartitum arhatha
dhṛtarāṣṭre yathāpūrvam vṛttim vartitum arhatha
6.
If I am indeed worthy of your favor, my friends, then you should behave towards Dhritarashtra as you have previously.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यदि (yadi) - if
- च (ca) - and, indeed
- अहम् (aham) - I
- अनुग्राह्यः (anugrāhyaḥ) - worthy of favor, to be favored
- भवताम् (bhavatām) - of you (plural, honorific)
- सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom
- धृतराष्ट्रे (dhṛtarāṣṭre) - towards Dhritarashtra
- यथापूर्वम् (yathāpūrvam) - as before, formerly
- वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - conduct, behavior
- वर्तितुम् (vartitum) - to behave, to act
- अर्हथ (arhatha) - you (plural) ought, you are able
Words meanings and morphology
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, indeed
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
अनुग्राह्यः (anugrāhyaḥ) - worthy of favor, to be favored
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anugrāhya
anugrāhya - to be favored, to be shown grace, worthy of kindness
gerundive
Derived from anu + root grah + -ya suffix, forms a potential passive participle.
Prefix: anu
Root: grah (class 9)
भवताम् (bhavatām) - of you (plural, honorific)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhavat
bhavat - you (honorific), existing, being
सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd
suhṛd - friend, well-wisher
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)
- su – good, excellent
indeclinable - hṛd – heart, mind
noun (neuter)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom
(indeclinable)
धृतराष्ट्रे (dhṛtarāṣṭre) - towards Dhritarashtra
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (proper name)
Note: Locative case used to indicate direction or object of behavior.
यथापूर्वम् (yathāpūrvam) - as before, formerly
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+pūrva)
- yathā – as, according to
indeclinable - pūrva – former, prior, earlier
adjective (masculine)
वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - conduct, behavior
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛtti
vṛtti - conduct, behavior, livelihood, existence, mode of action
वर्तितुम् (vartitum) - to behave, to act
(indeclinable)
infinitive
root vṛt + -tum suffix.
Root: vṛt (class 1)
अर्हथ (arhatha) - you (plural) ought, you are able
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)