महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-41, verse-16

विदुरं संजयं चैव युयुत्सुं च महामतिम् ।
अब्रवीत्परवीरघ्नो धर्मात्मा धर्मवत्सलः ॥१६॥

16. viduraṁ saṁjayaṁ caiva yuyutsuṁ ca mahāmatim ,
abravītparavīraghno dharmātmā dharmavatsalaḥ.

16. viduram sañjayam ca eva yuyutsum ca mahāmatim
abravīt paravīraghnaḥ dharmātmā dharmavatsalaḥ

16. paravīraghnaḥ dharmātmā dharmavatsalaḥ viduram
sañjayam ca yuyutsum ca mahāmatim eva abravīt

16. The slayer of enemy heroes, whose intrinsic nature (dharma) was righteousness, and who cherished righteousness (dharma), spoke to Vidura, Sanjaya, and the highly intelligent Yuyutsu.

Words meanings summery:

• विदुरम् (viduram) - Vidura (a wise minister and half-brother of Dhritarashtra) (Vidura)

• सञ्जयम् (sañjayam) - Sanjaya (the charioteer and minister of Dhritarashtra) (Sanjaya)

• च (ca) - and (and; also)

• एव (eva) - also (emphasizing 'ca') (indeed, only, certainly)

• युयुत्सुम् (yuyutsum) - Yuyutsu (a son of Dhritarashtra by a maidservant) (Yuyutsu (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and; also)

• महामतिम् (mahāmatim) - the highly intelligent one (referring to Yuyutsu) (the highly intelligent one, the great-minded)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

• परवीरघ्नः (paravīraghnaḥ) - the slayer of enemy heroes (referring to King Yudhishthira) (slayer of enemy heroes)

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - one whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is righteousness (referring to Yudhishthira) (whose intrinsic nature is righteousness, righteous-souled, virtuous)

• धर्मवत्सलः (dharmavatsalaḥ) - one who cherished righteousness (dharma) (referring to Yudhishthira) (affectionate towards righteousness, devoted to (dharma))

Words meanings and morphology

विदुरम् (viduram) - Vidura (a wise minister and half-brother of Dhritarashtra) (Vidura)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (proper name)

सञ्जयम् (sañjayam) - Sanjaya (the charioteer and minister of Dhritarashtra) (Sanjaya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (proper name); victory

च (ca) - and (and; also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (emphasizing 'ca') (indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

युयुत्सुम् (yuyutsum) - Yuyutsu (a son of Dhritarashtra by a maidservant) (Yuyutsu (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - Yuyutsu (proper name); wishing to fight, bellicose

Desiderative participle

From root √yudh (to fight) + -san + u

Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and; also)

(indeclinable)

महामतिम् (mahāmatim) - the highly intelligent one (referring to Yuyutsu) (the highly intelligent one, the great-minded)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāmati

mahāmati - great-minded, highly intelligent, of great intellect

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+mati)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• mati – mind, intelligence, understanding, thought
  noun (feminine)
  Root: man (class 4)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root verb

Root: brū (class 2)

परवीरघ्नः (paravīraghnaḥ) - the slayer of enemy heroes (referring to King Yudhishthira) (slayer of enemy heroes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīraghna

paravīraghna - slayer of hostile heroes, destroyer of enemy warriors

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+vīra+ghna)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killing, destroying, killer, destroyer
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - one whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is righteousness (referring to Yudhishthira) (whose intrinsic nature is righteousness, righteous-souled, virtuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - one whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is righteousness, virtuous, righteous-souled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – righteousness, intrinsic nature, law, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

धर्मवत्सलः (dharmavatsalaḥ) - one who cherished righteousness (dharma) (referring to Yudhishthira) (affectionate towards righteousness, devoted to (dharma))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmavatsala

dharmavatsala - devoted to righteousness, affectionate towards (dharma), fond of virtue

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+vatsala)

• dharma – righteousness, intrinsic nature, law, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• vatsala – affectionate, tender, fond of
  adjective