महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-333, verse-19
पिता पितामहश्चैव तथैव प्रपितामहः ।
अहमेवात्र विज्ञेयस्त्रिषु पिण्डेषु संस्थितः ॥१९॥
अहमेवात्र विज्ञेयस्त्रिषु पिण्डेषु संस्थितः ॥१९॥
19. pitā pitāmahaścaiva tathaiva prapitāmahaḥ ,
ahamevātra vijñeyastriṣu piṇḍeṣu saṁsthitaḥ.
ahamevātra vijñeyastriṣu piṇḍeṣu saṁsthitaḥ.
19.
pitā pitāmahaḥ ca eva tathā eva prapitāmahaḥ |
aham eva atra vijñeyaḥ triṣu piṇḍeṣu saṃsthitaḥ
aham eva atra vijñeyaḥ triṣu piṇḍeṣu saṃsthitaḥ
19.
pitā ca eva pitāmahaḥ tathā eva prapitāmahaḥ
atra triṣu piṇḍeṣu saṃsthitaḥ aham eva vijñeyaḥ
atra triṣu piṇḍeṣu saṃsthitaḥ aham eva vijñeyaḥ
19.
The father, the grandfather, and similarly the great-grandfather—I myself am to be understood as residing in these three lumps.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पिता (pitā) - father
- पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - grandfather
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- प्रपितामहः (prapitāmahaḥ) - great-grandfather
- अहम् (aham) - I
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
- विज्ञेयः (vijñeyaḥ) - to be known, understood
- त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three
- पिण्डेषु (piṇḍeṣu) - in the lumps
- संस्थितः (saṁsthitaḥ) - established, residing, situated
Words meanings and morphology
पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - grandfather
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha
pitāmaha - grandfather (father's father)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+maha)
- pitṛ – father, ancestor
noun (masculine) - maha – great, grand, important
adjective (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: conjunction
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
प्रपितामहः (prapitāmahaḥ) - great-grandfather
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prapitāmaha
prapitāmaha - great-grandfather (father's father's father)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pra+pitāmaha)
- pra – prefix indicating 'great', 'fore-', 'pre-'
indeclinable - pitāmaha – grandfather
noun (masculine)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
from idam (this) with tral suffix
विज्ञेयः (vijñeyaḥ) - to be known, understood
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vijñeya
vijñeya - to be known, knowable, discernible, understood
Gerundive
from vi + root jñā (to know) with eya (ṇyat) suffix
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three
(numeral)
पिण्डेषु (piṇḍeṣu) - in the lumps
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of piṇḍa
piṇḍa - lump, ball, body
संस्थितः (saṁsthitaḥ) - established, residing, situated
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsthita
saṁsthita - standing together, situated, residing, established
Past Passive Participle
from sam + root sthā (to stand) + kta suffix
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1)