महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-333, verse-1
वैशंपायन उवाच ।
कस्यचित्त्वथ कालस्य नारदः परमेष्ठिजः ।
दैवं कृत्वा यथान्यायं पित्र्यं चक्रे ततः परम् ॥१॥
कस्यचित्त्वथ कालस्य नारदः परमेष्ठिजः ।
दैवं कृत्वा यथान्यायं पित्र्यं चक्रे ततः परम् ॥१॥
1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
kasyacittvatha kālasya nāradaḥ parameṣṭhijaḥ ,
daivaṁ kṛtvā yathānyāyaṁ pitryaṁ cakre tataḥ param.
kasyacittvatha kālasya nāradaḥ parameṣṭhijaḥ ,
daivaṁ kṛtvā yathānyāyaṁ pitryaṁ cakre tataḥ param.
1.
vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca kasyacit tu atha kālasya nāradaḥ
parameṣṭhijaḥ daivam kṛtvā yathānyāyam pitryam cakre tataḥ param
parameṣṭhijaḥ daivam kṛtvā yathānyāyam pitryam cakre tataḥ param
1.
vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca atha kasyacit kālasya tu parameṣṭhijaḥ
nāradaḥ daivam yathānyāyam kṛtvā tataḥ param pitryam cakre
nāradaḥ daivam yathānyāyam kṛtvā tataḥ param pitryam cakre
1.
Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Then, after some time, Nārada, born of Brahmā, having appropriately performed the divine Vedic ritual (yajña), thereafter performed the ancestral rites.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of some, of a certain
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- अथ (atha) - then, thereupon
- कालस्य (kālasya) - of time
- नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada
- परमेष्ठिजः (parameṣṭhijaḥ) - born of Brahmā, born of the Supreme Being
- दैवम् (daivam) - the divine Vedic ritual (yajña) (divine (rite), relating to the gods)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed
- यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - appropriately, according to rule/justice
- पित्र्यम् (pitryam) - ancestral (rites/offerings)
- चक्रे (cakre) - he performed, he made
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- परम् (param) - after, later, further
Words meanings and morphology
वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana
vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (a pupil of Vyāsa, narrator of the Mahābhārata)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac
Root: √vac (class 2)
कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of some, of a certain
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of kimcid
kimcid - some, a certain, any
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
अथ (atha) - then, thereupon
(indeclinable)
कालस्य (kālasya) - of time
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season
नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada
nārada - Nārada (a divine sage, son of Brahmā)
परमेष्ठिजः (parameṣṭhijaḥ) - born of Brahmā, born of the Supreme Being
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parameṣṭhija
parameṣṭhija - born of Brahmā, born of the supreme being (Parameṣṭhin)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parameṣṭhin+ja)
- parameṣṭhin – the highest one, the supreme being, Brahmā
noun (masculine) - ja – born, produced from
suffix
Root: √jan (class 4)
दैवम् (daivam) - the divine Vedic ritual (yajña) (divine (rite), relating to the gods)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of daiva
daiva - divine, celestial, relating to the gods; destiny, fate; a divine ritual or offering
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Formed from the root √kṛ with the suffix -tvā.
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - appropriately, according to rule/justice
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+nyāya)
- yathā – as, according to, in such a manner
indeclinable - nyāya – rule, method, justice, right course
noun (masculine)
पित्र्यम् (pitryam) - ancestral (rites/offerings)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pitrya
pitrya - ancestral, pertaining to fathers/ancestors; ancestral offering/rite
चक्रे (cakre) - he performed, he made
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of √kṛ
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
परम् (param) - after, later, further
(indeclinable)