महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-333, verse-18
त्रयो मूर्तिविहीना वै पिण्डमूर्तिधरास्त्विमे ।
भवन्तु पितरो लोके मया सृष्टाः सनातनाः ॥१८॥
भवन्तु पितरो लोके मया सृष्टाः सनातनाः ॥१८॥
18. trayo mūrtivihīnā vai piṇḍamūrtidharāstvime ,
bhavantu pitaro loke mayā sṛṣṭāḥ sanātanāḥ.
bhavantu pitaro loke mayā sṛṣṭāḥ sanātanāḥ.
18.
trayaḥ mūrtivihīnāḥ vai piṇḍamūrtidharāḥ tu ime
| bhavantu pitaraḥ loke mayā sṛṣṭāḥ sanātanāḥ
| bhavantu pitaraḥ loke mayā sṛṣṭāḥ sanātanāḥ
18.
ime trayaḥ vai mūrtivihīnāḥ tu piṇḍamūrtidharāḥ
mayā sṛṣṭāḥ sanātanāḥ pitaraḥ loke bhavantu
mayā sṛṣṭāḥ sanātanāḥ pitaraḥ loke bhavantu
18.
These three, indeed formless but bearing the form of symbolic lumps, shall be the eternal ancestors (pitṛs) in the world, created by me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
- मूर्तिविहीनाः (mūrtivihīnāḥ) - formless, devoid of shape
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
- पिण्डमूर्तिधराः (piṇḍamūrtidharāḥ) - bearing the form of lumps
- तु (tu) - but, indeed
- इमे (ime) - these
- भवन्तु (bhavantu) - let them be, may they be
- पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors (pitṛs) (ancestors, fathers)
- लोके (loke) - in the world
- मया (mayā) - by me
- सृष्टाः (sṛṣṭāḥ) - created
- सनातनाः (sanātanāḥ) - eternal, ancient
Words meanings and morphology
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(numeral)
मूर्तिविहीनाः (mūrtivihīnāḥ) - formless, devoid of shape
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mūrtivihīna
mūrtivihīna - without form, devoid of shape
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mūrti+vihīna)
- mūrti – form, shape, embodiment
noun (feminine) - vihīna – devoid of, without, deprived of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle of vi-hā (to abandon) used as adjective
Prefix: vi
Root: hā (class 3)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
पिण्डमूर्तिधराः (piṇḍamūrtidharāḥ) - bearing the form of lumps
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of piṇḍamūrtidhara
piṇḍamūrtidhara - bearing the form of a lump (e.g., rice-ball)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (piṇḍa+mūrti+dhara)
- piṇḍa – lump, ball (of food/rice)
noun (masculine) - mūrti – form, shape, embodiment
noun (feminine) - dhara – bearing, holding, supporting
adjective (masculine)
from root dhṛ (to bear, hold) with a suffix
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, indeed
(indeclinable)
इमे (ime) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this, these
भवन्तु (bhavantu) - let them be, may they be
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors (pitṛs) (ancestors, fathers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
लोके (loke) - in the world
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
सृष्टाः (sṛṣṭāḥ) - created
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛṣṭa
sṛṣṭa - created, emitted, sent forth
Past Passive Participle
from root sṛj (to create) with kta suffix
Root: sṛj (class 6)
सनातनाः (sanātanāḥ) - eternal, ancient
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sanātana
sanātana - eternal, everlasting, ancient, primeval