महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-282, verse-7

सुखे वा यदि वा दुःखे वर्तमानो विचक्षणः ।
यश्चिनोति शुभान्येव स भद्राणीह पश्यति ॥७॥

7. sukhe vā yadi vā duḥkhe vartamāno vicakṣaṇaḥ ,
yaścinoti śubhānyeva sa bhadrāṇīha paśyati.

7. sukhe vā yadi vā duḥkhe vartamānaḥ vicakṣaṇaḥ
yaḥ cinoti śubhāni eva saḥ bhadrāṇi iha paśyati

7. vicakṣaṇaḥ yaḥ sukhe vā duḥkhe vā vartamānaḥ
śubhāni eva cinoti saḥ iha bhadrāṇi paśyati

7. A discerning person, who, whether experiencing happiness or sorrow, always gathers only good things, truly experiences welfare and prosperity (bhadrāṇi) in this world.

Words meanings summery:

• सुखे (sukhe) - in happiness, in joy

• वा (vā) - or

• यदि (yadi) - if

• वा (vā) - or

• दुःखे (duḥkhe) - in sorrow, in misery, in suffering

• वर्तमानः (vartamānaḥ) - being, existing, present

• विचक्षणः (vicakṣaṇaḥ) - a discerning person, wise person, intelligent person

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• चिनोति (cinoti) - gathers, collects, accumulates

• शुभानि (śubhāni) - good things, auspicious things, good deeds

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, precisely

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• भद्राणि (bhadrāṇi) - welfare, prosperity, blessings, good things

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, observes, experiences

Words meanings and morphology

सुखे (sukhe) - in happiness, in joy

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, comfort, pleasure

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

दुःखे (duḥkhe) - in sorrow, in misery, in suffering

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, misery, suffering, pain

वर्तमानः (vartamānaḥ) - being, existing, present

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, present, current

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root vṛt (to be, exist) with the present participle suffix -māna.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

विचक्षणः (vicakṣaṇaḥ) - a discerning person, wise person, intelligent person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicakṣaṇa

vicakṣaṇa - discerning, sagacious, clever, wise; a wise person

From vi-cakṣ (to see clearly, discern).

Prefix: vi

Root: cakṣ

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ya

ya - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

चिनोति (cinoti) - gathers, collects, accumulates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of ci

Present Active

From the root ci (class 5, śnu-vikaraṇa).

Root: ci (class 5)

शुभानि (śubhāni) - good things, auspicious things, good deeds

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śubha

śubha - good, auspicious, pure, beautiful; auspicious thing, good deed

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, precisely

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

भद्राणि (bhadrāṇi) - welfare, prosperity, blessings, good things

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, fortunate, excellent, good; welfare, prosperity, blessing

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, observes, experiences

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of dṛś

Present Active

Root dṛś (class 1, conjugated as paśyati in present tense forms).

Root: dṛś (class 1)