महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-279, verse-9
सुकृतासुकृतं कर्म निषेव्य विविधैः क्रमैः ।
दशार्धप्रविभक्तानां भूतानां बहुधा गतिः ॥९॥
दशार्धप्रविभक्तानां भूतानां बहुधा गतिः ॥९॥
9. sukṛtāsukṛtaṁ karma niṣevya vividhaiḥ kramaiḥ ,
daśārdhapravibhaktānāṁ bhūtānāṁ bahudhā gatiḥ.
daśārdhapravibhaktānāṁ bhūtānāṁ bahudhā gatiḥ.
9.
sukṛtāsukṛtam karma niṣevya vividhaiḥ kramaiḥ
daśārdhapravibhaktānām bhūtānām bahudhā gatiḥ
daśārdhapravibhaktānām bhūtānām bahudhā gatiḥ
9.
vividhaiḥ kramaiḥ sukṛtāsukṛtam karma niṣevya
daśārdhapravibhaktānām bhūtānām bahudhā gatiḥ
daśārdhapravibhaktānām bhūtānām bahudhā gatiḥ
9.
Having experienced the results of both good and bad actions (karma) through diverse methods, beings, categorized into five divisions, traverse various destinies.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुकृतासुकृतम् (sukṛtāsukṛtam) - good and bad, performed and not performed, merit and demerit
- कर्म (karma) - action, deed, consequence of action
- निषेव्य (niṣevya) - having experienced, having resorted to, having practiced
- विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, of many kinds
- क्रमैः (kramaiḥ) - by means, by ways, by methods
- दशार्धप्रविभक्तानाम् (daśārdhapravibhaktānām) - of those divided into five parts
- भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of elements
- बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly, diversely
- गतिः (gatiḥ) - destiny, course, movement, state
Words meanings and morphology
सुकृतासुकृतम् (sukṛtāsukṛtam) - good and bad, performed and not performed, merit and demerit
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sukṛtāsukṛta
sukṛtāsukṛta - good and bad (deeds), merit and demerit
Compound type : dvandva (sukṛta+asukṛta)
- sukṛta – well done, righteous deed, merit
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
kṛ with prefix su
Prefix: su
Root: kṛ (class 8) - asukṛta – ill done, unrighteous deed, demerit
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
kṛ with prefix a and su
Prefix: a
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कर्म (karma) - action, deed, consequence of action
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, duty, ritual, consequence of action
निषेव्य (niṣevya) - having experienced, having resorted to, having practiced
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
gerund with prefix
Prefix: ni
Root: sev (class 1)
विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, of many kinds
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, of many kinds
क्रमैः (kramaiḥ) - by means, by ways, by methods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of krama
krama - step, order, method, means
दशार्धप्रविभक्तानाम् (daśārdhapravibhaktānām) - of those divided into five parts
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of daśārdhapravibhakta
daśārdhapravibhakta - divided into five parts
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśārdha+pravibhakta)
- daśārdha – half of ten, five
noun (neuter) - pravibhakta – divided, separated, distributed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Prefixes: pra+vi
Root: bhaj (class 1)
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of elements
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past
Past Passive Participle (from bhū)
Root: bhū (class 1)
बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly, diversely
(indeclinable)
गतिः (gatiḥ) - destiny, course, movement, state
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - movement, course, path, destiny, state