महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-279, verse-19

दमः क्षमा धृतिस्तेजः संतोषः सत्यवादिता ।
ह्रीरहिंसाव्यसनिता दाक्ष्यं चेति सुखावहाः ॥१९॥

19. damaḥ kṣamā dhṛtistejaḥ saṁtoṣaḥ satyavāditā ,
hrīrahiṁsāvyasanitā dākṣyaṁ ceti sukhāvahāḥ.

19. damaḥ kṣamā dhṛtiḥ tejaḥ santoṣaḥ satyavāditā
hrīḥ ahiṃsāvyasanitā dākṣyam ca iti sukhāvahāḥ

19. damaḥ kṣamā dhṛtiḥ tejaḥ santoṣaḥ satyavāditā
hrīḥ ahiṃsāvyasanitā ca dākṣyam iti sukhāvahāḥ

19. Self-control, forgiveness, fortitude, vigor, contentment, truthfulness, modesty, non-harming (ahiṃsā), freedom from addiction, and skill – these are conducive to happiness.

Words meanings summery:

• दमः (damaḥ) - self-control (self-control, restraint)

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness (forgiveness, patience, endurance)

• धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude (fortitude, firmness, steadfastness, resolve)

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - vigor (brilliance, vigor, spiritual power, fire, light)

• सन्तोषः (santoṣaḥ) - contentment (contentment, satisfaction)

• सत्यवादिता (satyavāditā) - truthfulness (truthfulness, veracity)

• ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty (modesty, shame, embarrassment (in a virtuous sense))

• अहिंसाव्यसनिता (ahiṁsāvyasanitā) - non-harming (ahiṃsā) and freedom from addiction (non-harming (ahiṃsā) and freedom from addiction, zealousness for non-harming)

• दाक्ष्यम् (dākṣyam) - skill (skill, dexterity, cleverness, efficiency)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• इति (iti) - these (referring to the preceding list of qualities) (thus, so, this (marks end of a quote or list))

• सुखावहाः (sukhāvahāḥ) - conducive to happiness (bringing happiness, conducive to happiness)

Words meanings and morphology

दमः (damaḥ) - self-control (self-control, restraint)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, mastery

from root dam (to tame, control)

Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Part of a list of nominative nouns.

क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness (forgiveness, patience, endurance)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, endurance, earth

from root kṣam (to be patient, endure)

Root: kṣam (class 1)

Note: Part of a list of nominative nouns.

धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude (fortitude, firmness, steadfastness, resolve)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti

dhṛti - fortitude, firmness, steadfastness, resolve, patience

from root dhṛ (to hold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Part of a list of nominative nouns.

तेजः (tejaḥ) - vigor (brilliance, vigor, spiritual power, fire, light)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, splendor, energy, vigor, spiritual power

from root tij (to be sharp)

Root: tij (class 6)

Note: Part of a list of nominative nouns.

सन्तोषः (santoṣaḥ) - contentment (contentment, satisfaction)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of santoṣa

santoṣa - contentment, satisfaction, pleasure

from sam (with) + tuṣ (to be pleased)

Compound type : praadi-samāsa (sam+toṣa)

• sam – with, together, completely
  indeclinable
• toṣa – satisfaction, contentment
  noun (masculine)
  from root tuṣ (to be pleased)
  Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Part of a list of nominative nouns.

सत्यवादिता (satyavāditā) - truthfulness (truthfulness, veracity)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of satyavāditā

satyavāditā - truthfulness, veracity

from satyavādin (truth-speaking) + tā (suffix for abstract noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+vāditā)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• vāditā – speaking, utterance, the state of speaking
  noun (feminine)
  from root vad (to speak) + tā (suffix)
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Part of a list of nominative nouns.

ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty (modesty, shame, embarrassment (in a virtuous sense))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hrī

hrī - modesty, shame, bashfulness, especially in doing wrong

Note: Part of a list of nominative nouns.

अहिंसाव्यसनिता (ahiṁsāvyasanitā) - non-harming (ahiṃsā) and freedom from addiction (non-harming (ahiṃsā) and freedom from addiction, zealousness for non-harming)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ahiṃsāvyasanitā

ahiṁsāvyasanitā - the state of non-harming and being free from addiction/vice

Compound type : dvandva (ahiṃsā+avyasanitā)

• ahiṃsā – non-violence, non-harming (ahiṃsā)
  noun (feminine)
  from a (not) + hiṃsā (harm)
  Prefix: a
• avyasanitā – freedom from addiction/vice, non-addiction
  noun (feminine)
  from a (not) + vyasanitā (addiction/vice)
  Prefix: a

Note: Part of a list of nominative nouns.

दाक्ष्यम् (dākṣyam) - skill (skill, dexterity, cleverness, efficiency)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dākṣya

dākṣya - skill, dexterity, cleverness, efficiency

from dakṣa (able, clever) + ya (suffix for abstract noun)

Note: Part of a list of nominative nouns.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'dākṣyam' with the previous list.

इति (iti) - these (referring to the preceding list of qualities) (thus, so, this (marks end of a quote or list))

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions here to conclude the enumeration of virtues.

सुखावहाः (sukhāvahāḥ) - conducive to happiness (bringing happiness, conducive to happiness)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sukhāvaha

sukhāvaha - bringing happiness, causing pleasure, conducive to welfare

from sukha (happiness) + āvaha (bringing)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sukha+āvaha)

• sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure
  noun (neuter)
• āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
  adjective
  agent noun/derivative
  from ā (prefix) + root vah (to carry)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied plural subject (the listed qualities).