महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-279, verse-6
धर्म एव कृतः श्रेयानिह लोके परत्र च ।
तस्माद्धि परमं नास्ति यथा प्राहुर्मनीषिणः ॥६॥
तस्माद्धि परमं नास्ति यथा प्राहुर्मनीषिणः ॥६॥
6. dharma eva kṛtaḥ śreyāniha loke paratra ca ,
tasmāddhi paramaṁ nāsti yathā prāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ.
tasmāddhi paramaṁ nāsti yathā prāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ.
6.
dharma eva kṛtaḥ śreyān iha loke paratra ca
tasmāt hi paramam na asti yathā prāhuḥ manīṣiṇaḥ
tasmāt hi paramam na asti yathā prāhuḥ manīṣiṇaḥ
6.
manīṣiṇaḥ yathā prāhuḥ iha loke paratra ca kṛtaḥ
dharmaḥ eva śreyān hi tasmāt paramam na asti
dharmaḥ eva śreyān hi tasmāt paramam na asti
6.
Adherence to natural law (dharma) alone brings welfare and prosperity in this world and the next. Indeed, there is nothing superior to it, as the wise declare.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धर्म (dharma) - natural law, intrinsic nature, righteous conduct, duty, virtue
- एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed, just
- कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, performed, practiced
- श्रेयान् (śreyān) - superior, better, more auspicious, welfare
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm
- परत्र (paratra) - in the next world, elsewhere, beyond
- च (ca) - and
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, than that
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, excellent thing
- न (na) - not
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
- प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they say, they declare
- मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - wise ones, thinkers, sagacious persons
Words meanings and morphology
धर्म (dharma) - natural law, intrinsic nature, righteous conduct, duty, virtue
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, righteous conduct, duty, virtue
एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, performed, practiced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
श्रेयान् (śreyān) - superior, better, more auspicious, welfare
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śreyas
śreyas - superior, better, more auspicious, welfare
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
परत्र (paratra) - in the next world, elsewhere, beyond
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, than that
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, excellent thing
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, excellent
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
(indeclinable)
प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they say, they declare
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect indicative (liṭ) of pra-ah
Prefix: pra
Root: brū (class 2)
मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - wise ones, thinkers, sagacious persons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manīṣin
manīṣin - wise, thoughtful, intelligent, a sage