महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-266, verse-7
भ्रमं प्रमोहमावर्तमभ्यासाद्विनिवर्तयेत् ।
निद्रां च प्रतिभां चैव ज्ञानाभ्यासेन तत्त्ववित् ॥७॥
निद्रां च प्रतिभां चैव ज्ञानाभ्यासेन तत्त्ववित् ॥७॥
7. bhramaṁ pramohamāvartamabhyāsādvinivartayet ,
nidrāṁ ca pratibhāṁ caiva jñānābhyāsena tattvavit.
nidrāṁ ca pratibhāṁ caiva jñānābhyāsena tattvavit.
7.
bhramam pramoham āvartam abhyāsāt vinivartayet |
nidrām ca pratibhām ca eva jñānābhyāsena tattvavit
nidrām ca pratibhām ca eva jñānābhyāsena tattvavit
7.
tattvavit abhyāsāt bhramam pramoham āvartam
vinivartayet ca jñānābhyāsena eva nidrām ca pratibhām
vinivartayet ca jñānābhyāsena eva nidrām ca pratibhām
7.
A knower of truth (tattvavit) should overcome delusion, confusion, and distraction through consistent practice, and likewise, overcome sleep and wandering thoughts through the diligent pursuit of knowledge.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भ्रमम् (bhramam) - delusion, error, wandering, confusion
- प्रमोहम् (pramoham) - great delusion, infatuation, bewilderment
- आवर्तम् (āvartam) - whirlpool, revolution, distraction, repeated occurrence
- अभ्यासात् (abhyāsāt) - from practice, by repetition, through discipline
- विनिवर्तयेत् (vinivartayet) - should turn away, should cause to desist, should remove, should overcome
- निद्राम् (nidrām) - sleep, slumber
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- प्रतिभाम् (pratibhām) - intuition, inspiration, intelligence, mental image, imagination
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
- ज्ञानाभ्यासेन (jñānābhyāsena) - by the practice of knowledge, through the discipline of wisdom
- तत्त्ववित् (tattvavit) - knower of truth, one who knows reality
Words meanings and morphology
भ्रमम् (bhramam) - delusion, error, wandering, confusion
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrama
bhrama - wandering, roaming, error, delusion, confusion, mistake
Root: bhram (class 1)
प्रमोहम् (pramoham) - great delusion, infatuation, bewilderment
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pramoha
pramoha - great delusion, infatuation, unconsciousness, stupefaction
Prefix: pra
Root: muh (class 4)
आवर्तम् (āvartam) - whirlpool, revolution, distraction, repeated occurrence
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āvarta
āvarta - whirlpool, revolution, turning round, repetition, distraction, entanglement
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛt (class 1)
अभ्यासात् (abhyāsāt) - from practice, by repetition, through discipline
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of abhyāsa
abhyāsa - practice, repetition, study, application, discipline
Prefix: abhi
Root: as (class 4)
विनिवर्तयेत् (vinivartayet) - should turn away, should cause to desist, should remove, should overcome
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of vinivartayet
causative optative
root vṛt (1P), with vi + ni, causative suffix -aya, optative ending -et
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
निद्राम् (nidrām) - sleep, slumber
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nidrā
nidrā - sleep, slumber, drowsiness
Root: drā (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
प्रतिभाम् (pratibhām) - intuition, inspiration, intelligence, mental image, imagination
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pratibhā
pratibhā - light, splendor, intelligence, genius, intuition, insight, mental image, imagination
Prefix: prati
Root: bhā (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
ज्ञानाभ्यासेन (jñānābhyāsena) - by the practice of knowledge, through the discipline of wisdom
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of jñānābhyāsa
jñānābhyāsa - practice of knowledge, study of truth
Compound type : tatpurusha (jñāna+abhyāsa)
- jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
noun (neuter)
Root: jñā (class 9) - abhyāsa – practice, repetition, study, application, discipline
noun (masculine)
Prefix: abhi
Root: as (class 4)
तत्त्ववित् (tattvavit) - knower of truth, one who knows reality
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tattvavit
tattvavit - knower of truth, knower of reality, philosopher
Compound type : tatpurusha (tattva+vid)
- tattva – truth, reality, principle, essence
noun (neuter) - vid – knower, understanding
noun (masculine)
derived from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)