महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-266, verse-15

ध्यानमध्ययनं दानं सत्यं ह्रीरार्जवं क्षमा ।
शौचमाहारतः शुद्धिरिन्द्रियाणां च संयमः ॥१५॥

15. dhyānamadhyayanaṁ dānaṁ satyaṁ hrīrārjavaṁ kṣamā ,
śaucamāhārataḥ śuddhirindriyāṇāṁ ca saṁyamaḥ.

15. dhyānam adhyayanam dānam satyam hrīḥ ārjavam kṣamā
śaucam āhārataḥ śuddhiḥ indriyāṇām ca saṃyamaḥ

15. dhyānam adhyayanam dānam satyam hrīḥ ārjavam kṣamā
śaucam āhārataḥ śuddhiḥ indriyāṇām ca saṃyamaḥ

15. Meditation (dhyāna), study, generosity (dāna), truthfulness, modesty, straightforwardness, patience, purity, purity derived from diet, and self-control of the senses.

Words meanings summery:

• ध्यानम् (dhyānam) - meditation, contemplation, thought

• अध्ययनम् (adhyayanam) - study, learning, reading

• दानम् (dānam) - giving, gift, charity, liberality

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truthfulness, reality

• ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, shame, humility, bashfulness

• आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity, uprightness

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance, tolerance

• शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness, ritual purity

• आहारतः (āhārataḥ) - relating to diet (from food, in respect of diet, concerning sustenance)

• शुद्धिः (śuddhiḥ) - purity that comes from a proper diet (purity, cleanliness, purification)

• इन्द्रियाणाम् (indriyāṇām) - of the senses, of the organs of sense or action

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• संयमः (saṁyamaḥ) - control of the senses (control, restraint, self-discipline, concentration)

Words meanings and morphology

ध्यानम् (dhyānam) - meditation, contemplation, thought

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhyāna

dhyāna - meditation, contemplation, thought, reflection

From root dhyai (dhyā) 'to meditate, contemplate' + ana suffix.

Root: dhyai (class 1)

अध्ययनम् (adhyayanam) - study, learning, reading

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adhyayana

adhyayana - study, learning, reading, teaching

From root i 'to go' with prefixes adhi and a + -ana suffix.

Prefixes: adhi+a

Root: i (class 2)

दानम् (dānam) - giving, gift, charity, liberality

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, gift, charity, liberality

From root dā 'to give' + -ana suffix.

Root: dā (class 3)

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truthfulness, reality

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, truthfulness, reality, what is real

From sat (present participle of as 'to be') + -ya suffix.

Root: as (class 2)

ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, shame, humility, bashfulness

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hrī

hrī - modesty, shame, humility, bashfulness, embarrassment

Root hrī 'to be ashamed'.

Root: hrī (class 3)

आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity, uprightness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ārjava

ārjava - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity, uprightness

From ṛju 'straight, honest' + aṇ suffix (bhāva-sense).

क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance, tolerance

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, endurance, tolerance

From root kṣam 'to be patient, endure'.

Root: kṣam (class 1)

शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness, ritual purity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śauca

śauca - purity, cleanliness, ritual purity, integrity

From śuci 'pure' + aṇ suffix (bhāva-sense).

आहारतः (āhārataḥ) - relating to diet (from food, in respect of diet, concerning sustenance)

(indeclinable)

From root hṛ 'to take, carry' with prefix ā + -ghañ suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

शुद्धिः (śuddhiḥ) - purity that comes from a proper diet (purity, cleanliness, purification)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śuddhi

śuddhi - purity, cleanliness, purification, correctness

From root śudh 'to purify' + -ti suffix.

Root: śudh (class 4)

इन्द्रियाणाम् (indriyāṇām) - of the senses, of the organs of sense or action

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of indriya

indriya - sense organ, faculty of sense, organ of action

From indra + -īya suffix. Literally, 'belonging to Indra'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

संयमः (saṁyamaḥ) - control of the senses (control, restraint, self-discipline, concentration)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃyama

saṁyama - control, restraint, self-discipline, concentration (in Yoga), checking, binding

From root yam 'to restrain, control' with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: yam (class 1)