महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-266, verse-11

उत्थानेन जयेत्तन्द्रीं वितर्कं निश्चयाज्जयेत् ।
मौनेन बहुभाष्यं च शौर्येण च भयं जयेत् ॥११॥

11. utthānena jayettandrīṁ vitarkaṁ niścayājjayet ,
maunena bahubhāṣyaṁ ca śauryeṇa ca bhayaṁ jayet.

11. utthānena jayet tandrīm vitarkam niścayāt jayet
maunena bahubhāṣyam ca śauryeṇa ca bhayam jayet

11. utthānena tandrīm jayet niścayāt vitarkam jayet
maunena bahubhāṣyam ca śauryeṇa ca bhayam jayet

11. One should overcome lethargy through effort, and doubt through firm conviction. Likewise, one should conquer excessive talk through silence, and fear through valor.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्थानेन (utthānena) - by rising, by effort, by exertion

• जयेत् (jayet) - one should conquer, one should overcome

• तन्द्रीम् (tandrīm) - drowsiness, lethargy, sloth

• वितर्कम् (vitarkam) - doubt, uncertainty, conjecture, speculation

• निश्चयात् (niścayāt) - from/by determination, by conviction, by certainty

• जयेत् (jayet) - one should conquer, one should overcome

• मौनेन (maunena) - by silence, by quietude

• बहुभाष्यम् (bahubhāṣyam) - excessive talk, garrulity

• च (ca) - and

• शौर्येण (śauryeṇa) - by bravery, by valor

• च (ca) - and

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

• जयेत् (jayet) - one should conquer, one should overcome

Words meanings and morphology

उत्थानेन (utthānena) - by rising, by effort, by exertion

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of utthāna

utthāna - rising, standing up, awakening, effort, exertion

Derived from ud-√sthā + Lyuṭ (ana)

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

जयेत् (jayet) - one should conquer, one should overcome

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of ji

Optative mood, active voice

3rd person singular, active voice, optative mood, Parasmaipada

Root: ji (class 1)

तन्द्रीम् (tandrīm) - drowsiness, lethargy, sloth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tandrī

tandrī - drowsiness, sloth, languor, lassitude

वितर्कम् (vitarkam) - doubt, uncertainty, conjecture, speculation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vitarka

vitarka - doubt, uncertainty, deliberation, conjecture, speculation

Derived from vi-√tark + ghañ

Prefix: vi

Root: tark (class 10)

निश्चयात् (niścayāt) - from/by determination, by conviction, by certainty

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of niścaya

niścaya - certainty, determination, conviction, resolve

Derived from ni-√ci + ap

Prefix: ni

Root: ci (class 5)

जयेत् (jayet) - one should conquer, one should overcome

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of ji

Optative mood, active voice

3rd person singular, active voice, optative mood, Parasmaipada

Root: ji (class 1)

मौनेन (maunena) - by silence, by quietude

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mauna

mauna - silence, taciturnity

Derived from muni + aṇ

बहुभाष्यम् (bahubhāṣyam) - excessive talk, garrulity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahubhāṣya

bahubhāṣya - much talk, garrulity

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+bhāṣya)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective
• bhāṣya – to be spoken, spoken, speech
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from √bhāṣ + ṇyat
  Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शौर्येण (śauryeṇa) - by bravery, by valor

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaurya

śaurya - heroism, valor, bravery

Derived from śūra + ṣyañ

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension

Derived from √bhī + ac

Root: bhī (class 3)

जयेत् (jayet) - one should conquer, one should overcome

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of ji

Optative mood, active voice

3rd person singular, active voice, optative mood, Parasmaipada

Root: ji (class 1)