महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-266, verse-6

अप्रमादाद्भयं रक्षेच्छ्वासं क्षेत्रज्ञशीलनात् ।
इच्छां द्वेषं च कामं च धैर्येण विनिवर्तयेत् ॥६॥

6. apramādādbhayaṁ rakṣecchvāsaṁ kṣetrajñaśīlanāt ,
icchāṁ dveṣaṁ ca kāmaṁ ca dhairyeṇa vinivartayet.

6. apramādāt bhayam rakṣet śvāsam kṣetrajña-śīlanāt
| icchām dveṣam ca kāmam ca dhairyeṇa vinivartayet

6. (manusyaḥ) apramādāt bhayam rakṣet,
kṣetrajña-śīlanāt śvāsam (rakṣet).
dhairyeṇa ca icchām dveṣam ca kāmam ca vinivartayet.

6. One should guard against fear through vigilance, and breath through the cultivation of the knower of the field (kṣetrajña). One should also restrain desire, hatred, and craving through fortitude.

Words meanings summery:

• अप्रमादात् (apramādāt) - through vigilance (from vigilance, by means of diligence, through carefulness)

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread (accusative)

• रक्षेत् (rakṣet) - one should guard against (one should protect, one should guard, one should preserve)

• श्वासम् (śvāsam) - breath (accusative)

• क्षेत्रज्ञ-शीलनात् (kṣetrajña-śīlanāt) - through the cultivation of the knower of the field (kṣetrajña) (by the cultivation of the knower of the field, through practicing self-knowledge)

• इच्छाम् (icchām) - desire, wish (accusative)

• द्वेषम् (dveṣam) - hatred, aversion (accusative)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कामम् (kāmam) - craving (desire, wish, craving (accusative))

• च (ca) - and, also

• धैर्येण (dhairyeṇa) - by fortitude, through courage, with firmness

• विनिवर्तयेत् (vinivartayet) - one should turn away, one should avert, one should restrain

Words meanings and morphology

अप्रमादात् (apramādāt) - through vigilance (from vigilance, by means of diligence, through carefulness)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of apramāda

apramāda - vigilance, diligence, carefulness, absence of error

negative compound (na + pramāda) derived from root mad (to rejoice) with prefix pra

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+pramāda)

• na – not
  indeclinable
• pramāda – heedlessness, carelessness, error, intoxication
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root mad (to rejoice) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mad (class 4)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension

derived from root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

रक्षेत् (rakṣet) - one should guard against (one should protect, one should guard, one should preserve)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of rakṣ

optative active

3rd person singular optative active of root rakṣ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

श्वासम् (śvāsam) - breath (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śvāsa

śvāsa - breath, respiration, breathing

derived from root śvas (to breathe)

Root: śvas (class 2)

क्षेत्रज्ञ-शीलनात् (kṣetrajña-śīlanāt) - through the cultivation of the knower of the field (kṣetrajña) (by the cultivation of the knower of the field, through practicing self-knowledge)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kṣetrajña-śīlana

kṣetrajña-śīlana - cultivation of the knower of the field, practice of self-knowledge

compound noun

Compound type : Tatpurusha (kṣetrajña+śīlana)

• kṣetrajña – knower of the field, the soul, individual consciousness (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  compound: kṣetra (field) + jña (knower)
• śīlana – cultivation, practice, habituation
  noun (neuter)
  derived from root śīl (to practice, to serve)
  Root: śīl (class 10)

इच्छाम् (icchām) - desire, wish (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of icchā

icchā - desire, wish, will, intention

derived from desiderative stem of root iṣ (to wish)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

द्वेषम् (dveṣam) - hatred, aversion (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dveṣa

dveṣa - hatred, aversion, enmity, dislike

derived from root dviṣ (to hate)

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

particle

कामम् (kāmam) - craving (desire, wish, craving (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure, sexual desire, craving

derived from root kam (to desire)

Root: kam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

particle

धैर्येण (dhairyeṇa) - by fortitude, through courage, with firmness

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhairya

dhairya - fortitude, courage, firmness, patience

derived from dhīra (steadfast, wise)

विनिवर्तयेत् (vinivartayet) - one should turn away, one should avert, one should restrain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vinivart

optative active

3rd person singular optative active of root vṛt (to turn) with prefixes vi and ni

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)