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12,266

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-266, verse-18

अमूढत्वमसङ्गित्वं कामक्रोधविवर्जनम् ।
अदैन्यमनुदीर्णत्वमनुद्वेगो व्यवस्थितिः ॥१८॥
18. amūḍhatvamasaṅgitvaṁ kāmakrodhavivarjanam ,
adainyamanudīrṇatvamanudvego vyavasthitiḥ.
18. amūḍhatvam asaṅgitvam kāma-krodha-vivarjanam
adainyam anudīrṇatvam anudvegaḥ vyavasthitiḥ
18. amūḍhatvam asaṅgitvam kāma-krodha-vivarjanam
adainyam anudīrṇatvam anudvegaḥ vyavasthitiḥ
18. Clarity of mind, non-attachment, the renunciation of desire and anger, dignity, freedom from haughtiness, tranquility, and steadfastness.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अमूढत्वम् (amūḍhatvam) - non-bewilderment, clarity, freedom from delusion
  • असङ्गित्वम् (asaṅgitvam) - non-attachment, detachment, absence of clinging
  • काम-क्रोध-विवर्जनम् (kāma-krodha-vivarjanam) - renunciation of desire and anger, abstaining from desire and anger
  • अदैन्यम् (adainyam) - absence of meekness/lowliness, dignity, self-respect
  • अनुदीर्णत्वम् (anudīrṇatvam) - absence of arrogance/haughtiness, calmness, not agitated
  • अनुद्वेगः (anudvegaḥ) - absence of agitation, tranquility, composure
  • व्यवस्थितिः (vyavasthitiḥ) - steadfastness, firm establishment, stability, settled state

Words meanings and morphology

अमूढत्वम् (amūḍhatvam) - non-bewilderment, clarity, freedom from delusion
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of amūḍhatva
amūḍhatva - state of not being bewildered, clarity, freedom from delusion
Compound: a (not) + mūḍha (deluded, bewildered, Past Passive Participle of muh 'to be bewildered') + tva (suffix for abstract noun).
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+mūḍha+tva)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • mūḍha – deluded, bewildered, foolish, ignorant
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root muh 'to be bewildered' + -ta suffix.
    Root: muh (class 4)
  • tva – state of being, -ness, -hood
    suffix (neuter)
    Abstract noun forming suffix.
असङ्गित्वम् (asaṅgitvam) - non-attachment, detachment, absence of clinging
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asaṅgitva
asaṅgitva - state of non-attachment, detachment, absence of clinging
Compound: a (not) + saṅgin (attached, clinging) + tva (suffix for abstract noun).
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+saṅgin+tva)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • saṅgin – attached, clinging, desirous
    adjective
    From root saṅg 'to cling' + -in suffix.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: saṅg (class 1)
  • tva – state of being, -ness, -hood
    suffix (neuter)
    Abstract noun forming suffix.
काम-क्रोध-विवर्जनम् (kāma-krodha-vivarjanam) - renunciation of desire and anger, abstaining from desire and anger
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kāmakrodhavivarjana
kāmakrodhavivarjana - renunciation of desire and anger, abstention from desire and anger
Compound: kāmakrodha (desire and anger, Dvaṃdva) + vivarjana (avoiding, renouncing, from vi + vṛj 'to avoid' + -ana suffix). Tatpurusha compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāma+krodha+vivarjana)
  • kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
    noun (masculine)
    From root kam 'to desire'.
    Root: kam (class 1)
  • krodha – anger, wrath, rage
    noun (masculine)
    From root krudh 'to be angry'.
    Root: krudh (class 4)
  • vivarjana – avoiding, abandonment, renunciation, exclusion
    noun (neuter)
    From root vṛj 'to avoid' with prefix vi + -ana suffix.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: vṛj (class 1)
अदैन्यम् (adainyam) - absence of meekness/lowliness, dignity, self-respect
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of adainya
adainya - absence of lowliness, dignity, courage
Compound: a (not) + dainya (meekness, lowliness, from dīna 'poor, humble' + -ya suffix for abstract noun).
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+dainya)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • dainya – meekness, lowliness, wretchedness, humility
    noun (neuter)
    From dīna 'poor, humble' + -ya suffix.
Note: Opposite of being humble or wretched.
अनुदीर्णत्वम् (anudīrṇatvam) - absence of arrogance/haughtiness, calmness, not agitated
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anudīrṇatva
anudīrṇatva - state of not being arrogant/haughty, calmness, absence of excitement
Compound: an (not) + udīrṇa (arrogant, proud, Past Passive Participle of ud + īr 'to stir up') + tva (suffix for abstract noun).
Compound type : tatpurusha (an+udīrṇa+tva)
  • an – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix used before vowels.
  • udīrṇa – stirred up, arrogant, haughty, excited
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root īr 'to stir' with prefix ud + -na suffix.
    Prefix: ud
    Root: īr (class 1)
  • tva – state of being, -ness, -hood
    suffix (neuter)
    Abstract noun forming suffix.
अनुद्वेगः (anudvegaḥ) - absence of agitation, tranquility, composure
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anudvega
anudvega - absence of agitation, tranquility, composure, steadiness
Compound: an (not) + udvega (agitation, distress, from ud + vij 'to shake').
Compound type : tatpurusha (an+udvega)
  • an – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix used before vowels.
  • udvega – agitation, distress, fear, alarm
    noun (masculine)
    From root vij 'to shake, tremble' with prefix ud + -ghañ suffix.
    Prefix: ud
    Root: vij (class 6)
व्यवस्थितिः (vyavasthitiḥ) - steadfastness, firm establishment, stability, settled state
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vyavasthiti
vyavasthiti - steadfastness, firm establishment, stability, settled state, arrangement
From root sthā 'to stand' with prefixes vi and ava + -ti suffix.
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: sthā (class 1)