महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-266, verse-18
अमूढत्वमसङ्गित्वं कामक्रोधविवर्जनम् ।
अदैन्यमनुदीर्णत्वमनुद्वेगो व्यवस्थितिः ॥१८॥
अदैन्यमनुदीर्णत्वमनुद्वेगो व्यवस्थितिः ॥१८॥
18. amūḍhatvamasaṅgitvaṁ kāmakrodhavivarjanam ,
adainyamanudīrṇatvamanudvego vyavasthitiḥ.
adainyamanudīrṇatvamanudvego vyavasthitiḥ.
18.
amūḍhatvam asaṅgitvam kāma-krodha-vivarjanam
adainyam anudīrṇatvam anudvegaḥ vyavasthitiḥ
adainyam anudīrṇatvam anudvegaḥ vyavasthitiḥ
18.
amūḍhatvam asaṅgitvam kāma-krodha-vivarjanam
adainyam anudīrṇatvam anudvegaḥ vyavasthitiḥ
adainyam anudīrṇatvam anudvegaḥ vyavasthitiḥ
18.
Clarity of mind, non-attachment, the renunciation of desire and anger, dignity, freedom from haughtiness, tranquility, and steadfastness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अमूढत्वम् (amūḍhatvam) - non-bewilderment, clarity, freedom from delusion
- असङ्गित्वम् (asaṅgitvam) - non-attachment, detachment, absence of clinging
- काम-क्रोध-विवर्जनम् (kāma-krodha-vivarjanam) - renunciation of desire and anger, abstaining from desire and anger
- अदैन्यम् (adainyam) - absence of meekness/lowliness, dignity, self-respect
- अनुदीर्णत्वम् (anudīrṇatvam) - absence of arrogance/haughtiness, calmness, not agitated
- अनुद्वेगः (anudvegaḥ) - absence of agitation, tranquility, composure
- व्यवस्थितिः (vyavasthitiḥ) - steadfastness, firm establishment, stability, settled state
Words meanings and morphology
अमूढत्वम् (amūḍhatvam) - non-bewilderment, clarity, freedom from delusion
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of amūḍhatva
amūḍhatva - state of not being bewildered, clarity, freedom from delusion
Compound: a (not) + mūḍha (deluded, bewildered, Past Passive Participle of muh 'to be bewildered') + tva (suffix for abstract noun).
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+mūḍha+tva)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - mūḍha – deluded, bewildered, foolish, ignorant
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root muh 'to be bewildered' + -ta suffix.
Root: muh (class 4) - tva – state of being, -ness, -hood
suffix (neuter)
Abstract noun forming suffix.
असङ्गित्वम् (asaṅgitvam) - non-attachment, detachment, absence of clinging
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asaṅgitva
asaṅgitva - state of non-attachment, detachment, absence of clinging
Compound: a (not) + saṅgin (attached, clinging) + tva (suffix for abstract noun).
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+saṅgin+tva)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - saṅgin – attached, clinging, desirous
adjective
From root saṅg 'to cling' + -in suffix.
Prefix: sam
Root: saṅg (class 1) - tva – state of being, -ness, -hood
suffix (neuter)
Abstract noun forming suffix.
काम-क्रोध-विवर्जनम् (kāma-krodha-vivarjanam) - renunciation of desire and anger, abstaining from desire and anger
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kāmakrodhavivarjana
kāmakrodhavivarjana - renunciation of desire and anger, abstention from desire and anger
Compound: kāmakrodha (desire and anger, Dvaṃdva) + vivarjana (avoiding, renouncing, from vi + vṛj 'to avoid' + -ana suffix). Tatpurusha compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāma+krodha+vivarjana)
- kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
noun (masculine)
From root kam 'to desire'.
Root: kam (class 1) - krodha – anger, wrath, rage
noun (masculine)
From root krudh 'to be angry'.
Root: krudh (class 4) - vivarjana – avoiding, abandonment, renunciation, exclusion
noun (neuter)
From root vṛj 'to avoid' with prefix vi + -ana suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛj (class 1)
अदैन्यम् (adainyam) - absence of meekness/lowliness, dignity, self-respect
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of adainya
adainya - absence of lowliness, dignity, courage
Compound: a (not) + dainya (meekness, lowliness, from dīna 'poor, humble' + -ya suffix for abstract noun).
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+dainya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - dainya – meekness, lowliness, wretchedness, humility
noun (neuter)
From dīna 'poor, humble' + -ya suffix.
Note: Opposite of being humble or wretched.
अनुदीर्णत्वम् (anudīrṇatvam) - absence of arrogance/haughtiness, calmness, not agitated
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anudīrṇatva
anudīrṇatva - state of not being arrogant/haughty, calmness, absence of excitement
Compound: an (not) + udīrṇa (arrogant, proud, Past Passive Participle of ud + īr 'to stir up') + tva (suffix for abstract noun).
Compound type : tatpurusha (an+udīrṇa+tva)
- an – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix used before vowels. - udīrṇa – stirred up, arrogant, haughty, excited
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root īr 'to stir' with prefix ud + -na suffix.
Prefix: ud
Root: īr (class 1) - tva – state of being, -ness, -hood
suffix (neuter)
Abstract noun forming suffix.
अनुद्वेगः (anudvegaḥ) - absence of agitation, tranquility, composure
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anudvega
anudvega - absence of agitation, tranquility, composure, steadiness
Compound: an (not) + udvega (agitation, distress, from ud + vij 'to shake').
Compound type : tatpurusha (an+udvega)
- an – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix used before vowels. - udvega – agitation, distress, fear, alarm
noun (masculine)
From root vij 'to shake, tremble' with prefix ud + -ghañ suffix.
Prefix: ud
Root: vij (class 6)
व्यवस्थितिः (vyavasthitiḥ) - steadfastness, firm establishment, stability, settled state
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vyavasthiti
vyavasthiti - steadfastness, firm establishment, stability, settled state, arrangement
From root sthā 'to stand' with prefixes vi and ava + -ti suffix.
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: sthā (class 1)