महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-266, verse-4

पूर्वे समुद्रे यः पन्था न स गच्छति पश्चिमम् ।
एकः पन्था हि मोक्षस्य तन्मे विस्तरतः शृणु ॥४॥

4. pūrve samudre yaḥ panthā na sa gacchati paścimam ,
ekaḥ panthā hi mokṣasya tanme vistarataḥ śṛṇu.

4. pūrve samudre yaḥ panthā na sa gacchati paścimam
| ekaḥ panthā hi mokṣasya tat me vistaratas śṛṇu

4. yaḥ panthā pūrve samudre (gacchati),
sa paścimam na gacchati.
mokṣasya hi ekaḥ panthā (asti).
tat me vistaratas śṛṇu.

4. The path that leads to the eastern ocean does not lead to the western. Indeed, there is only one path to liberation (mokṣa); hear that from me in detail.

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्वे (pūrve) - to the eastern (ocean) (in the eastern, to the eastern)

• समुद्रे (samudre) - in the ocean, to the ocean

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that (masculine singular)

• पन्था (panthā) - path, road, way

• न (na) - not, no

• स (sa) - that, he (masculine singular)

• गच्छति (gacchati) - leads (goes, proceeds, moves)

• पश्चिमम् (paścimam) - to the western (ocean) (to the western, the western (accusative))

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, single

• पन्था (panthā) - path, road, way

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• मोक्षस्य (mokṣasya) - of liberation, of emancipation

• तत् (tat) - that (path to liberation) (that (neuter singular))

• मे (me) - from me (to me, for me, my)

• विस्तरतस् (vistaratas) - extensively, in detail, broadly

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्वे (pūrve) - to the eastern (ocean) (in the eastern, to the eastern)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pūrva

pūrva - eastern, prior, former, first

समुद्रे (samudre) - in the ocean, to the ocean

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

derived from 'sam' (together) + 'ud' (water) + 'rā' (to give) or 'dru' (to run).

Prefix: sam

Root: dru (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that (masculine singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ya

ya - which, who, what

relative pronoun

पन्था (panthā) - path, road, way

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way

irregular noun declension

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - that, he (masculine singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ta

ta - that, he, she, it

demonstrative pronoun

गच्छति (gacchati) - leads (goes, proceeds, moves)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam

present active indicative

3rd person singular present active of root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

पश्चिमम् (paścimam) - to the western (ocean) (to the western, the western (accusative))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paścima

paścima - western, hindmost, last

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, single

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique, alone

numeral

पन्था (panthā) - path, road, way

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way

irregular noun declension

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

particle

मोक्षस्य (mokṣasya) - of liberation, of emancipation

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mokṣa

mokṣa - liberation, emancipation, release from saṃsāra, salvation

derived from root muc (to release)

Root: muc (class 6)

तत् (tat) - that (path to liberation) (that (neuter singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ta

ta - that, he, she, it

demonstrative pronoun

मे (me) - from me (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

1st person pronoun (enclitic form)

Note: Enclitic pronoun form.

विस्तरतस् (vistaratas) - extensively, in detail, broadly

(indeclinable)

adverb formed from vistara (extension, detail)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

imperative active

2nd person singular imperative active of root śru

Root: śru (class 5)