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12,21

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-21, verse-9

राज्यमेके प्रशंसन्ति सर्वेषां परिपालनम् ।
हत्वा भित्त्वा च छित्त्वा च केचिदेकान्तशीलिनः ॥९॥
9. rājyameke praśaṁsanti sarveṣāṁ paripālanam ,
hatvā bhittvā ca chittvā ca kecidekāntaśīlinaḥ.
9. rājyam eke praśaṃsanti sarveṣām paripālanam
hatvā bhittvā ca chittvā ca kecit ekāntaśīlinaḥ
9. eke rājyam sarveṣām paripālanam praśaṃsanti
kecit hatvā bhittvā ca chittvā ca ekāntaśīlinaḥ
9. Some praise sovereignty and the protection of all. While others, having struck down, broken, and severed (attachments), become solitary (ekāntaśīlinaḥ).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule
  • एके (eke) - some
  • प्रशंसन्ति (praśaṁsanti) - they praise, commend
  • सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all beings (of all)
  • परिपालनम् (paripālanam) - protection, governance, maintenance
  • हत्वा (hatvā) - having metaphorically killed/overcome desires or obstacles (having killed, having struck down)
  • भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having metaphorically broken ties or illusions (having broken, having divided)
  • (ca) - and
  • छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having metaphorically severed attachments (having cut, having severed)
  • (ca) - and
  • केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
  • एकान्तशीलिनः (ekāntaśīlinaḥ) - devoted to solitude, solitary, ascetic (ekāntaśīlina)

Words meanings and morphology

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule, realm
Derived from rājan (king)
Root: rāj (class 1)
एके (eke) - some
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of eka
eka - one, some, single
प्रशंसन्ति (praśaṁsanti) - they praise, commend
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pra-śaṃs
Present Active Indicative
3rd person plural of √śaṃs (to praise) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: śaṃs (class 1)
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all beings (of all)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every, complete
परिपालनम् (paripālanam) - protection, governance, maintenance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of paripālana
paripālana - protection, governance, maintenance, preservation
Derived from root pā (to protect) with prefix pari
Prefix: pari
Root: pā (class 2)
हत्वा (hatvā) - having metaphorically killed/overcome desires or obstacles (having killed, having struck down)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having metaphorically broken ties or illusions (having broken, having divided)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
Derived from root bhid (to break)
Root: bhid (class 7)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having metaphorically severed attachments (having cut, having severed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
Derived from root chid (to cut)
Root: chid (class 7)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid
kaścid - someone, something, certain
Formed from interrogative pronoun ka and indeclinable cid
एकान्तशीलिनः (ekāntaśīlinaḥ) - devoted to solitude, solitary, ascetic (ekāntaśīlina)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ekāntaśīlin
ekāntaśīlin - devoted to solitude, solitary, ascetic, secluded
Compound formed from ekānta (solitude) and śīlin (practicing, having the nature of)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ekānta+śīlin)
  • ekānta – solitude, isolation, secluded place, single-minded
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from eka (one) + anta (end, limit, vicinity), meaning 'single-ended' or 'solitary place'.
  • śīlin – practicing, having the nature of, virtuous, disposed to
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from śīla (nature, character, habit).