महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-21, verse-11

अद्रोहः सत्यवचनं संविभागो धृतिः क्षमा ।
प्रजनः स्वेषु दारेषु मार्दवं ह्रीरचापलम् ॥११॥

11. adrohaḥ satyavacanaṁ saṁvibhāgo dhṛtiḥ kṣamā ,
prajanaḥ sveṣu dāreṣu mārdavaṁ hrīracāpalam.

11. adrohaḥ satyavacanam saṃvibhāgaḥ dhṛtiḥ kṣamā
prajanaḥ sveṣu dāreṣu mārdavam hrīḥ acāpalam

11. adrohaḥ satyavacanam saṃvibhāgaḥ dhṛtiḥ kṣamā
prajanaḥ sveṣu dāreṣu mārdavam hrīḥ acāpalam

11. (These qualities are) non-malice, truthfulness, equitable sharing, fortitude, forgiveness, procreation with one's own wife, gentleness, modesty, and steadfastness.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्रोहः (adrohaḥ) - non-malice, non-harm, harmlessness

• सत्यवचनम् (satyavacanam) - truthful speech, truthfulness

• संविभागः (saṁvibhāgaḥ) - fair distribution, equitable sharing

• धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude, firmness, resolve, perseverance

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance

• प्रजनः (prajanaḥ) - procreation, generation, offspring

• स्वेषु (sveṣu) - in one's own, among one's own

• दारेषु (dāreṣu) - in wives, among wives

• मार्दवम् (mārdavam) - gentleness, softness, mildness

• ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, shame, bashfulness

• अचापलम् (acāpalam) - steadiness, non-fickleness, firmness

Words meanings and morphology

अद्रोहः (adrohaḥ) - non-malice, non-harm, harmlessness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adroha

adroha - non-malice, non-harm, harmlessness

Negation 'a' + 'droha' (malice, injury).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+droha)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• droha – malice, injury, treachery
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'druh' (to harm).
  Root: druh (class 4)

सत्यवचनम् (satyavacanam) - truthful speech, truthfulness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satyavacana

satyavacana - truthful speech, truthfulness

Compound type : karmadhāraya (satya+vacana)

• satya – true, real, truth
  adjective (neuter)
  From 'sat' (existing, true).
• vacana – speech, word, saying
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'vac' (to speak).
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

संविभागः (saṁvibhāgaḥ) - fair distribution, equitable sharing

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvibhāga

saṁvibhāga - division, distribution, sharing, portion

From root 'bhaj' (to divide, share) with prefixes 'sam' and 'vi'.

Prefixes: sam+vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude, firmness, resolve, perseverance

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti

dhṛti - fortitude, firmness, resolve, perseverance, patience

From root 'dhṛ' (to hold, support, endure).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, endurance, earth

From root 'kṣam' (to be patient, endure).

Root: kṣam (class 1)

प्रजनः (prajanaḥ) - procreation, generation, offspring

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajana

prajana - procreation, generation, offspring

From root 'jan' (to be born, produce) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

स्वेषु (sveṣu) - in one's own, among one's own

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - one's own, self

Note: Could also be neuter plural locative.

दारेषु (dāreṣu) - in wives, among wives

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of dāra

dāra - wife

मार्दवम् (mārdavam) - gentleness, softness, mildness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mārdava

mārdava - softness, mildness, gentleness

Derived from 'mṛdu' (soft).

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, shame, bashfulness

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hrī

hrī - modesty, shame, bashfulness, humility

From root 'hrī' (to be ashamed).

Root: hrī (class 3)

अचापलम् (acāpalam) - steadiness, non-fickleness, firmness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of acāpala

acāpala - steadiness, non-fickleness, firmness

Negation 'a' + 'cāpala' (fickleness, unsteadiness).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+cāpala)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• cāpala – fickleness, unsteadiness, restlessness
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'capala' (fickle, unsteady).

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.