महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-21, verse-7

अन्ये शमं प्रशंसन्ति व्यायाममपरे तथा ।
नैकं न चापरं केचिदुभयं च तथापरे ॥७॥

7. anye śamaṁ praśaṁsanti vyāyāmamapare tathā ,
naikaṁ na cāparaṁ kecidubhayaṁ ca tathāpare.

7. anye śamam praśaṃsanti vyāyāmam apare tathā na
ekam na ca aparam kecit ubhayam ca tathā apare

7. anye śamam praśaṃsanti apare tathā vyāyāmam na
ekam na ca aparam kecit tathā apare ca ubhayam

7. Some praise tranquility (śama), and similarly, others praise exertion. Some do not praise either one or the other, while still others similarly praise both.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्ये (anye) - others, some

• शमम् (śamam) - tranquility, peace, mental calm (śama)

• प्रशंसन्ति (praśaṁsanti) - they praise, commend

• व्यायामम् (vyāyāmam) - exertion, effort, exercise

• अपरे (apare) - others

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise

• न (na) - not, no

• एकम् (ekam) - the one (tranquility) (one)

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and

• अपरम् (aparam) - the other (exertion) (the other, second)

• केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

• उभयम् (ubhayam) - both (tranquility and exertion) (both)

• च (ca) - and

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise

• अपरे (apare) - others

Words meanings and morphology

अन्ये (anye) - others, some

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different

शमम् (śamam) - tranquility, peace, mental calm (śama)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - tranquility, peace, mental calm, quietude

Derived from root śam (to be calm, at peace)

Root: śam (class 4)

प्रशंसन्ति (praśaṁsanti) - they praise, commend

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pra-śaṃs

Present Active Indicative

3rd person plural of √śaṃs (to praise) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

व्यायामम् (vyāyāmam) - exertion, effort, exercise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyāyāma

vyāyāma - exertion, effort, exercise, stretch

Derived from √yam (to restrain, control) with prefixes vi and ā

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: yam (class 1)

अपरे (apare) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, distinct, subsequent

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एकम् (ekam) - the one (tranquility) (one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपरम् (aparam) - the other (exertion) (the other, second)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apara

apara - other, distinct, second

केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid

kaścid - someone, something, certain

Formed from interrogative pronoun ka and indeclinable cid

उभयम् (ubhayam) - both (tranquility and exertion) (both)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ubhaya

ubhaya - both, twofold

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, distinct, subsequent